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Risk Assessment for the Power Grid Dispatching Process Considering the Impact of Cyber Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Biyun Chen

    (Guangxi Key Laboratory of Power System Optimization and Energy Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Haoying Chen

    (Guangxi Key Laboratory of Power System Optimization and Energy Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Yiyi Zhang

    (Guangxi Key Laboratory of Power System Optimization and Energy Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Junhui Zhao

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Computer Science, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT 06516, USA)

  • Emad Manla

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Computer Science, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT 06516, USA)

Abstract

Power grid dispatching is a high-risk process, and its execution depends on an available cyber system. However, the effects of cyber systems have not caught enough attention in current research on risk assessments in dispatching processes, which may cause optimistic risk results. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a risk assessment model that considers the impact of a cyber system on power grid dispatching processes. Firstly, a cyber-physical switchgear state model that integrates the reliability states of both cyber system functions and switchgears is proposed, based on the transition of switchgear states in the dispatching process. Then, the potential effects of each operating step on power grid states are analyzed considering the failure model of cyber-physical system (CPS) components. The risk probabilities and consequences of the power grid states are calculated to quantify the risk index. Finally, the workings and effectiveness of this model are illustrated using the IEEE Reliability Test System-1979.

Suggested Citation

  • Biyun Chen & Haoying Chen & Yiyi Zhang & Junhui Zhao & Emad Manla, 2019. "Risk Assessment for the Power Grid Dispatching Process Considering the Impact of Cyber Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-18, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:6:p:1084-:d:215838
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ye Cai & Yu Chen & Yong Li & Yijia Cao & Xiangjun Zeng, 2018. "Reliability Analysis of Cyber–Physical Systems: Case of the Substation Based on the IEC 61850 Standard in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-12, September.
    2. Li, Jia Shuo & Zhou, H.W. & Meng, Jing & Yang, Q. & Chen, B. & Zhang, Y.Y., 2018. "Carbon emissions and their drivers for a typical urban economy from multiple perspectives: A case analysis for Beijing city," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 1076-1086.
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    4. Zhe Zhang & Hang Yang & Xianggen Yin & Jiexiang Han & Yong Wang & Guoyan Chen, 2018. "A Load-Shedding Model Based on Sensitivity Analysis in on-Line Power System Operation Risk Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-17, March.
    5. Dan Huang & Qiyu Chen & Shiying Ma & Yichi Zhang & Shuyong Chen, 2018. "Wide-Area Measurement—Based Model-Free Approach for Online Power System Transient Stability Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, April.
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