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Self-Sufficient and Islanded-Oriented Design of a Reversible Solid Oxide Cell-Based Renewable Microgrid

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  • Marco Sorrentino

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy)

  • Antonio Adamo

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy)

  • Gianmarco Nappi

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy)

Abstract

This article presents the development of a constrained optimization algorithm, whose scope is to support the preliminary design of a renewable microgrid, integrating solar panels and wind turbines with reversible solid oxide cells. The motivations behind this research activity lie in the increasing interest in renewable-based production and on-site storage of hydrogen, and its aim is to help this energy vector spread worldwide and in as many industrial and residential sectors as possible within a reasonably short timeframe. To this end, suitable models were developed by referring to the most relevant literature and by introducing some specific simplifying assumptions. Such an approach allowed the setting-up of a multi-variable constrained optimization task, whose outcomes correspond to the most techno-economic effective plant configuration with respect to assigned design criteria. The optimum solution was particularly sought via the generalized reduced gradient method, aimed at determining renewable plants sizes under the constraint that the final stored hydrogen level is brought back to the initial value after one year. The results highlight that an interesting payback time of about 10 years can be attained, while guaranteeing that the optimal configuration holds promising resiliency and islanded-use capabilities (such as almost weekly self-sufficiency) via smart over-the-year charge-sustaining management of the designed hydrogen storage tank. In this way, it was possible to simultaneously address, via the specific optimization problem formulation, the interconnected needs of optimally designing system components in terms of installed power, and the proper management of the reversible solid oxide cell unit.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Sorrentino & Antonio Adamo & Gianmarco Nappi, 2019. "Self-Sufficient and Islanded-Oriented Design of a Reversible Solid Oxide Cell-Based Renewable Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-15, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:17:p:3224-:d:259734
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Chao & Jing, Xiuhui & Miao, He & Xu, Jingxiang & Lin, Peijian & Li, Ping & Liang, Chaoyu & Wu, Yu & Yuan, Jinliang, 2021. "The physical properties and effects of sintering conditions on rSOFC fuel electrodes evaluated by molecular dynamics simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    2. Califano, M. & Sorrentino, M. & Rosen, M.A. & Pianese, C., 2022. "Optimal heat and power management of a reversible solid oxide cell based microgrid for effective technoeconomic hydrogen consumption and storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    3. Nastasi, Benedetto & Mazzoni, Stefano & Groppi, Daniele & Romagnoli, Alessandro & Astiaso Garcia, Davide, 2021. "Optimized integration of Hydrogen technologies in Island energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 850-864.
    4. Vitale, F. & Rispoli, N. & Sorrentino, M. & Rosen, M.A. & Pianese, C., 2021. "On the use of dynamic programming for optimal energy management of grid-connected reversible solid oxide cell-based renewable microgrids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).

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