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Integration of Different Individual Heating Scenarios and Energy Storages into Hybrid Energy System Model of China for 2030

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  • Muhammad Faizan Tahir

    (School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China)

  • Haoyong Chen

    (School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China)

  • Muhammad Sufyan Javed

    (Department of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510640, China
    Department of Physics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Punjab 54000, Pakistan)

  • Irfan Jameel

    (College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Asad Khan

    (School of Computer Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510640, China)

  • Saifullah Adnan

    (School of Electronics and Information Engineering, South University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China)

Abstract

Traditional energy supply infrastructures are on the brink of facing a major transformation due to energy security concerns, environment pollution, renewable energy intermittency and fossil fuel scarcity. A hybrid energy system constitutes the integration of different energy carriers like electricity, heat and fuel which play a vital role in addressing the above challenges. Various technological options like combined heat and power, heat pumps, electrolysers and energy storages ease out multiple carrier integration in an energy hub to increase system flexibility and efficiency. This work models the hybrid energy system of China for the year 2030 by using EnergyPLAN. Atmosphere decarbonization is achieved by replacing conventional coal and natural gas boilers with alternative individual heating sources like hydrogen operated micro combined heat and power natural gas micro combined heat and power and heat pumps. Moreover, rockbed storage as well as single and double penstock pumped hydro storages are added in the proposed system in order to cope with the stochastic nature of intermittent renewable energy such as wind and solar photovoltaic. The technical simulation strategy is employed to analyze the optimal combination of energy producing components by determining annual costs, fuel consumption and CO 2 emissions. The results substantiate that a heat pump and double penstock pumped hydro storage addition to the individual heating and electricity network not only proves to be an economically viable option but also reduces fuel consumption and emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Faizan Tahir & Haoyong Chen & Muhammad Sufyan Javed & Irfan Jameel & Asad Khan & Saifullah Adnan, 2019. "Integration of Different Individual Heating Scenarios and Energy Storages into Hybrid Energy System Model of China for 2030," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:11:p:2083-:d:235982
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    3. Tahir, Muhammad Faizan & Haoyong, Chen & Guangze, Han, 2022. "Evaluating individual heating alternatives in integrated energy system by employing energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    4. Tahir, Muhammad Faizan & Chen, Haoyong & Khan, Asad & Javed, Muhammad Sufyan & Cheema, Khalid Mehmood & Laraik, Noman Ali, 2020. "Significance of demand response in light of current pilot projects in China and devising a problem solution for future advancements," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
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    6. Francisco Durán & Wilson Pavón & Luis Ismael Minchala, 2024. "Forecast-Based Energy Management for Optimal Energy Dispatch in a Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-21, January.
    7. Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Andersen, Anders N., 2023. "Optimal heat storage in district energy plants with heat pumps and electrolysers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    8. Peter Tauš & Marcela Taušová & Peter Sivák & Mária Shejbalová Muchová & Eva Mihaliková, 2020. "Parameter Optimization Model Photovoltaic Battery System for Charging Electric Cars," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-17, September.
    9. Wang, Xiaokui & Bamisile, Olusola & Chen, Shuheng & Xu, Xiao & Luo, Shihua & Huang, Qi & Hu, Weihao, 2022. "Decarbonization of China's electricity systems with hydropower penetration and pumped-hydro storage: Comparing the policies with a techno-economic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 65-83.

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