IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i6p1329-d148589.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

ICT Based Performance Evaluation of Primary Frequency Control Support from Renewable Power Plants in Smart Grids

Author

Listed:
  • Kamal Shahid

    (Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Müfit Altin

    (DTU Wind Energy, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark)

  • Lars Møller Mikkelsen

    (Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Rasmus Løvenstein Olsen

    (Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Florin Iov

    (Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

Abstract

The increased penetration of Renewable Energy Generation (ReGen) plants in future power systems poses several challenges to the stability of the entire system. In future green energy rich power systems, the responsibility for providing ancillary services will be shifted from conventional power plants towards ReGen plants, such as wind and photovoltaic power plants. Frequency control support from the Wind Power Plants (WPPs) is one of the crucial ancillary services in order to preserve operational stability in case of grid disturbances. Among other requirements, the ability to provide fast frequency control support from ReGen plants will highly depend on the underlying communication infrastructure that allows an exchange of information between different ReGen plants and the control centers. This paper, therefore, focuses on the evaluation of the impact of communication and the related aspects to provide online frequency control support from ReGen (with special focus on WPP). The performance evaluation is based on an aggregated WPP model that is integrated into a generic power system model. This generic power system model is specifically designed to assess the ancillary services in a relatively simple yet relevant environment. Several case studies with different wind speeds at a particular wind-power penetration level and communication scenarios are considered to evaluate the performance of power system frequency response. The article provides the Transmission System Operator (TSO) and other communication engineers insights into the importance and various aspects of communication infrastructure for general service coordination between WPPs and specifically primary frequency control coordination from WPPs in future power systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Kamal Shahid & Müfit Altin & Lars Møller Mikkelsen & Rasmus Løvenstein Olsen & Florin Iov, 2018. "ICT Based Performance Evaluation of Primary Frequency Control Support from Renewable Power Plants in Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-26, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:6:p:1329-:d:148589
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1329/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1329/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fernández, R.D. & Mantz, R.J. & Battaiotto, P.E., 2008. "Potential contribution of wind farms to damp oscillations in weak grids with high wind penetration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(6), pages 1692-1711, August.
    2. Díaz-González, Francisco & Hau, Melanie & Sumper, Andreas & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2014. "Participation of wind power plants in system frequency control: Review of grid code requirements and control methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 551-564.
    3. Domínguez-García, José Luis & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Bianchi, Fernando D. & Sumper, Andreas, 2012. "Power oscillation damping supported by wind power: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4994-5006.
    4. Hansen, Anca D. & Altin, Müfit & Iov, Florin, 2016. "Provision of enhanced ancillary services from wind power plants – Examples and challenges," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 8-18.
    5. Hansen, Anca D. & Altin, Müfit & Margaris, Ioannis D. & Iov, Florin & Tarnowski, Germán C., 2014. "Analysis of the short-term overproduction capability of variable speed wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 326-336.
    6. Ioannis D. Margaris & Anca D. Hansen & Poul Sørensen & Nikolaos D. Hatziargyriou, 2010. "Illustration of Modern Wind Turbine Ancillary Services," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(6), pages 1-13, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Majid Gulzar & Sadia Murawwat & Daud Sibtain & Kamal Shahid & Imran Javed & Yonghao Gui, 2022. "Modified Cascaded Controller Design Constructed on Fractional Operator ‘β’ to Mitigate Frequency Fluctuations for Sustainable Operation of Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-17, October.
    2. Andrey Rylov & Pavel Ilyushin & Aleksandr Kulikov & Konstantin Suslov, 2021. "Testing Photovoltaic Power Plants for Participation in General Primary Frequency Control under Various Topology and Operating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Yifei Wang & Youxin Yuan, 2019. "Inertia Provision and Small Signal Stability Analysis of a Wind-Power Generation System Using Phase-Locked Synchronized Equation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-21, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hansen, Anca D. & Altin, Müfit & Iov, Florin, 2016. "Provision of enhanced ancillary services from wind power plants – Examples and challenges," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 8-18.
    2. Fernández-Guillamón, Ana & Gómez-Lázaro, Emilio & Muljadi, Eduard & Molina-García, Ángel, 2019. "Power systems with high renewable energy sources: A review of inertia and frequency control strategies over time," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    3. Dreidy, Mohammad & Mokhlis, H. & Mekhilef, Saad, 2017. "Inertia response and frequency control techniques for renewable energy sources: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 144-155.
    4. Ana Fernández-Guillamón & Guillermo Martínez-Lucas & Ángel Molina-García & Jose Ignacio Sarasua, 2020. "An Adaptive Control Scheme for Variable Speed Wind Turbines Providing Frequency Regulation in Isolated Power Systems with Thermal Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-19, July.
    5. Kheshti, Mostafa & Ding, Lei & Nayeripour, Majid & Wang, Xiaowei & Terzija, Vladimir, 2019. "Active power support of wind turbines for grid frequency events using a reliable power reference scheme," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1241-1254.
    6. Attya, A.B. & Dominguez-Garcia, J.L. & Anaya-Lara, O., 2018. "A review on frequency support provision by wind power plants: Current and future challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2071-2087.
    7. Khan, Asif & Seyedmahmoudian, Mehdi & Raza, Ali & Stojcevski, Alex, 2021. "Analytical review on common and state-of-the-art FR strategies for VSC-MTDC integrated offshore wind power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    8. Müfit Altin & Jan Christian Kuhlmann & Kaushik Das & Anca Daniela Hansen, 2018. "Optimization of Synthetic Inertial Response from Wind Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-15, April.
    9. Dejian Yang & Moses Kang & Eduard Muljadi & Wenzhong Gao & Junhee Hong & Jaeseok Choi & Yong Cheol Kang, 2017. "Short-Term Frequency Response of a DFIG-Based Wind Turbine Generator for Rapid Frequency Stabilization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-14, November.
    10. Hansen, Anca D. & Altin, Müfit & Margaris, Ioannis D. & Iov, Florin & Tarnowski, Germán C., 2014. "Analysis of the short-term overproduction capability of variable speed wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 326-336.
    11. Hugo Algarvio & Fernando Lopes & António Couto & Ana Estanqueiro, 2019. "Participation of wind power producers in day‐ahead and balancing markets: An overview and a simulation‐based study," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 8(5), September.
    12. Li, Pengfei & Hu, Weihao & Hu, Rui & Huang, Qi & Yao, Jun & Chen, Zhe, 2019. "Strategy for wind power plant contribution to frequency control under variable wind speed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 1226-1236.
    13. Li, Yong & He, Li & Liu, Fang & Tan, Yi & Cao, Yijia & Luo, Longfu & Shahidehpour, Mohammod, 2018. "A dynamic coordinated control strategy of WTG-ES combined system for short-term frequency support," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 1-11.
    14. Krajacic, Goran & Duic, Neven & Carvalho, Maria da Graça, 2011. "How to achieve a 100% RES electricity supply for Portugal?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 508-517, February.
    15. Gonzalez Silva, Jean & Ferrari, Riccardo & van Wingerden, Jan-Willem, 2023. "Wind farm control for wake-loss compensation, thrust balancing and load-limiting of turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 421-433.
    16. Nasiri, M. & Milimonfared, J. & Fathi, S.H., 2015. "A review of low-voltage ride-through enhancement methods for permanent magnet synchronous generator based wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 399-415.
    17. Joshua Sunday Riti & Deyong Song & Yang Shu & Miriam Kamah & Agya Adi Atabani, 2018. "Does renewable energy ensure environmental quality in favour of economic growth? Empirical evidence from China’s renewable development," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 52(5), pages 2007-2030, September.
    18. Pablo Fernández-Bustamante & Oscar Barambones & Isidro Calvo & Cristian Napole & Mohamed Derbeli, 2021. "Provision of Frequency Response from Wind Farms: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-24, October.
    19. Wu, Jie & Wang, Zhi-Xin & Xu, Lie & Wang, Guo-Qiang, 2014. "Key technologies of VSC-HVDC and its application on offshore wind farm in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 247-255.
    20. Iker Elorza & Carlos Calleja & Aron Pujana-Arrese, 2019. "On Wind Turbine Power Delta Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-25, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:6:p:1329-:d:148589. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.