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Unified Algorithm for Demand-Side Appliance Commitment

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmad H. Besheer

    (Environmental Studies and Research Institute, University of Sadat City, Sadat City 32897, Egypt)

  • Momen S. Agamy

    (Electrical Power and Machines Department, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt)

  • Hassan M. Emara

    (Electrical Power and Machines Department, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt)

  • Ahmed Bahgat

    (Electrical Power and Machines Department, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt)

Abstract

Recent energy efficiency and conservation programs have created an unprecedented demand for home energy management systems (HEMS) in the residential sector aimed at reducing electricity consumption and saving on electricity bills. This paper gives a brief review of the basic algorithms found in the literature for HEMS that target optimum scheduling for home appliances participating in demand response (DR) programs. The working principles, as well as the pros and the cons, of these algorithms are explained and analyzed. Then, a unified algorithm to manage the hourly power consumption of home appliances on a daily basis is suggested using two scenarios. The first scenario aims to simultaneously achieve dual utility/customer benefits while avoiding the individual drawbacks of each presented algorithm. The second scenario aims to actively involve DR customers in making the optimum decision regarding their appliances in the face of their dynamic desires. The proposed algorithm is generic in the sense that it has the ability to achieve three different objectives for dual utility/customer benefits. Moreover, the paper takes into consideration a range of constraints, such as load priority, customer preferences, utility request, and electricity dynamic pricing scheme. The essential goal of this algorithm is not only to curtail or control the power consumption of appliances but to also shift it to a better price period based on different tariff rates. The results reflect the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, which extends the previous findings in the literature by considering a wider range of limitations applied on HEMS.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmad H. Besheer & Momen S. Agamy & Hassan M. Emara & Ahmed Bahgat, 2018. "Unified Algorithm for Demand-Side Appliance Commitment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:12:p:3337-:d:186605
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Siano, Pierluigi, 2014. "Demand response and smart grids—A survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 461-478.
    2. Mingfu Li & Guan-Yi Li & Hou-Ren Chen & Cheng-Wei Jiang, 2018. "QoE-Aware Smart Home Energy Management Considering Renewables and Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Lund, Henrik & Andersen, Anders N. & Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Mathiesen, Brian Vad & Connolly, David, 2012. "From electricity smart grids to smart energy systems – A market operation based approach and understanding," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 96-102.
    4. Wissner, Matthias, 2011. "The Smart Grid - A saucerful of secrets?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2509-2518, July.
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