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Agricultural Sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Climate Change—Challenges and Opportunities

Author

Listed:
  • Ognjen Zurovec

    (Department of International Environment and Development Studies (Noragric), Norwegian University of Life Science (NMBU), Universitetstunet 3 1430 Ås, Norway)

  • Pål Olav Vedeld

    (Department of International Environment and Development Studies (Noragric), Norwegian University of Life Science (NMBU), Universitetstunet 3 1430 Ås, Norway)

  • Bishal Kumar Sitaula

    (Department of International Environment and Development Studies (Noragric), Norwegian University of Life Science (NMBU), Universitetstunet 3 1430 Ås, Norway)

Abstract

Half of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s (BH) population lives in rural areas. Agricultural production is a backbone of the rural economy and generates significant economic value for the country. BH is highly vulnerable to climate change, which poses a significant development challenge given the climate-sensitivity of the agricultural sector, the share of agriculture in the total economy, the number of people employed in the sector, and the closely related socio-economic issues of food security. BH has experienced serious incidences of extreme weather events over the past two decades, causing severe economic losses. Based on available data and currently available climate projections, exposure to threats from climate change will continue to increase. The review paper presents the current state of the BH agricultural sector and the impact of potential climate change on agricultural systems. It proposes policy options to optimize opportunities and mitigate consequences of possible climate change in the agricultural sector. Development of policy and research capacity should include harmonisation and centralisation of domestic agricultural policies, carrying out a vulnerability assessment and strengthening the public and private extension systems. Further technological development should include improvements in weather and climate information systems, crop development, irrigation and water management.

Suggested Citation

  • Ognjen Zurovec & Pål Olav Vedeld & Bishal Kumar Sitaula, 2015. "Agricultural Sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Climate Change—Challenges and Opportunities," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-22, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:5:y:2015:i:2:p:245-266:d:49461
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ognjen Žurovec & Pål Olav Vedeld, 2019. "Rural Livelihoods and Climate Change Adaptation in Laggard Transitional Economies: A Case from Bosnia and Herzegovina," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-27, November.
    2. Marius Mihai Micu & Toma Adrian Dinu & Gina Fintineru & Valentina Constanta Tudor & Elena Stoian & Eduard Alexandru Dumitru & Paula Stoicea & Adina Iorga, 2022. "Climate Change—Between “Myth and Truth” in Romanian Farmers’ Perception," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-21, July.
    3. Ognjen Žurovec & Sabrija Čadro & Bishal Kumar Sitaula, 2017. "Quantitative Assessment of Vulnerability to Climate Change in Rural Municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-18, July.

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