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Changes in Acidic Soil Chemical Properties and Carbon Dioxide Emission Due to Biochar and Lime Treatments

Author

Listed:
  • Mehnaz Mosharrof

    (Department of Land Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
    Soil Resource Development Institute (SRDI), Krishi Khamar Sharak, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh)

  • Md. Kamal Uddin

    (Department of Land Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Shamshuddin Jusop

    (Department of Land Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Muhammad Firdaus Sulaiman

    (Department of Land Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • S. M. Shamsuzzaman

    (Divisional Laboratory, Soil Resource Development Institute (SRDI), Krishi Khamar Sharak, Dhaka-1215, Bangladesh)

  • Ahmad Numery Ashfaqul Haque

    (Department of Land Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

Abstract

To mitigate global climate change and simultaneously increase soil productivity, the use of biochar in agriculture can be a modern agro-technology that can help in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing soil carbon sequestration, and ultimately increasing crop yield. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of biochar and lime application on the chemical properties of acid soil and the emission of CO 2 . A 60-day incubation study was conducted with eleven treatments (T) in which two different biochar produced from rice husk (RHB) and oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFBB) at two rates (10 and 15 t ha −1 ) and on three rates of dolomitic limestone (100%, 75%, and 50%), recommended rate of NPK and a control (no amendment). The result showed that biochar and lime significantly increased soil pH, available P, and decreased exchangeable Al compared to the control. The pH increase was 44.02% compared to the control treatment on day 15, and the available P was found to be 22.44 mg kg −1 on day 30 from Treatment 7 (75% lime + 15 t ha −1 RHB). The cumulative CO 2 emission from T 7 was 207.40 μmol CO 2 m −2 that decreased 139.41% compared to the control. Our findings conclude that RHB with 75% lime has more potential than EFBB to increase nutrient availability and reduce the emission of CO 2 in acid soil.

Suggested Citation

  • Mehnaz Mosharrof & Md. Kamal Uddin & Shamshuddin Jusop & Muhammad Firdaus Sulaiman & S. M. Shamsuzzaman & Ahmad Numery Ashfaqul Haque, 2021. "Changes in Acidic Soil Chemical Properties and Carbon Dioxide Emission Due to Biochar and Lime Treatments," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:3:p:219-:d:512374
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mohammad Rafiqul Islam & Mohammad Moyeed Hasan Talukder & Mohammad Anamul Hoque & Shihab Uddin & Tahsina Sharmin Hoque & Rafea Sultana Rea & Mohammed Alorabi & Ahmed Gaber & Susilawati Kasim, 2021. "Lime and Manure Amendment Improve Soil Fertility, Productivity and Nutrient Uptake of Rice-Mustard-Rice Cropping Pattern in an Acidic Terrace Soil," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Junsong Jia & Jing Lei & Chundi Chen & Xu Song & Yexi Zhong, 2021. "Contribution of Renewable Energy Consumption to CO 2 Emission Mitigation: A Comparative Analysis from a Global Geographic Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-23, March.
    3. Li, Cheng & Li, Zhaozhe & Zhang, Fangmin & Lu, Yanyu & Duan, Chunfeng & Xu, Yang, 2023. "Seasonal dynamics of carbon dioxide and water fluxes in a rice-wheat rotation system in the Yangtze-Huaihe region of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    4. Mehnaz Mosharrof & Md. Kamal Uddin & Muhammad Firdaus Sulaiman & Shamim Mia & Shordar M. Shamsuzzaman & Ahmad Numery Ashfaqul Haque, 2021. "Combined Application of Rice Husk Biochar and Lime Increases Phosphorus Availability and Maize Yield in an Acidic Soil," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-21, August.
    5. Mehnaz Mosharrof & Md. Kamal Uddin & Shamim Mia & Muhammad Firdaus Sulaiman & Shordar M. Shamsuzzaman & Ahmad Numery Ashfaqul Haque, 2022. "Influence of Rice Husk Biochar and Lime in Reducing Phosphorus Application Rate in Acid Soil: A Field Trial with Maize," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, June.
    6. Ahmad Numery Ashfaqul Haque & Md. Kamal Uddin & Muhammad Firdaus Sulaiman & Adibah Mohd Amin & Mahmud Hossain & Zakaria M. Solaiman & Mehnaz Mosharrof, 2021. "Biochar with Alternate Wetting and Drying Irrigation: A Potential Technique for Paddy Soil Management," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-35, April.

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