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Static and Dynamic Investigations on Leaching/Retention of Nutrients from Raw Poultry Manure Biochars and Amended Agricultural Soil

Author

Listed:
  • Samar Hadroug

    (Wastewater and Environment Laboratory, Water Research and Technology Center, P.O. Box 273, Soliman 8020, Tunisia
    National Agricultural Institute of Tunisia, University of Carthage, Tunis 1082, Tunisia)

  • Salah Jellali

    (PEIE Research Chair for the Development of Industrial Estates and Free Zones, Center for Environmental Studies and Research, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoud 123, Muscat, Oman)

  • Mejdi Jeguirim

    (The Institute of Materials Science of Mulhouse (IS2M), University of Haute Alsace, University of Strasbourg, CNRS, IS2M UMR 7361, F-68100 Mulhouse, France)

  • Marzena Kwapinska

    (Department of Chemical Sciences, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland)

  • Helmi Hamdi

    (Center for Sustainable Development, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, 2713 Doha, Qatar)

  • James J. Leahy

    (Department of Chemical Sciences, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland)

  • Witold Kwapinski

    (Department of Chemical Sciences, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland)

Abstract

In this study, nutrients release/adsorption from/by raw poultry manure-derived biochar produced at a pyrolysis temperature of 600 °C (RPM-B) was assessed under static and dynamic conditions. Batch sequential leaching experiments of RPM-B for a total contact time of 10 days showed that both phosphorus and potassium were slowly released but with higher amounts compared to various other animal- and lignocellulosic-derived biochars. The cumulated released P and K amounts were assessed to 93.6 and 17.1 mg g −1 , which represent about 95% and 43% of their original contents in the RPM-B, respectively. The column combined leaching/adsorption experiments showed that amending an alkaline sandy agricultural soil with two doses of RPM-B (at 5% and 8% w:w) resulted in an efficient retention of NO 3 -N and NH 4 -N, and on the contrary, important leached amounts of PO 4 -P, K + , Mg 2+ , and Ca 2+ but with relatively slow kinetic release rates for a long period. Even after 40 days of dynamic leaching, these latter nutrients continued to be released with kinetic rates lower than 10 mg kg −1 d −1 . Thus, compared to synthetic fertilizers, RPM-B valorization as organic amendment for poor semiarid soils could be considered as an attractive, eco-friendly, and sustainable waste recycling option.

Suggested Citation

  • Samar Hadroug & Salah Jellali & Mejdi Jeguirim & Marzena Kwapinska & Helmi Hamdi & James J. Leahy & Witold Kwapinski, 2021. "Static and Dynamic Investigations on Leaching/Retention of Nutrients from Raw Poultry Manure Biochars and Amended Agricultural Soil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-26, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:3:p:1212-:d:486161
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Johannes Lehmann & John Gaunt & Marco Rondon, 2006. "Bio-char Sequestration in Terrestrial Ecosystems – A Review," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 11(2), pages 395-419, March.
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    3. Daya Shankar Pandey & Giannis Katsaros & Christian Lindfors & James J. Leahy & Savvas A. Tassou, 2019. "Fast Pyrolysis of Poultry Litter in a Bubbling Fluidised Bed Reactor: Energy and Nutrient Recovery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, May.
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    1. Antonis A. Zorpas & Maria K. Doula & Mejdi Jeguirim, 2021. "Waste Strategies Development in the Framework of Circular Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-5, December.

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