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How has the adoption of Internet banking affected performance and risk in banks?

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Author Info
Richard J. Sullivan

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Abstract

Analysis of banks in Tenth District states that have adopted Internet banking shows an adoption rate that is similar to the rate for the United States. Community banks, especially in rural areas, are lagging behind other banks in introducing Internet banking. ; Banks that have adopted Internet banking have introduced it in markets with demographic and economic characteristics that help to ensure customer acceptance. They have also used the Internet in a way that complements their business strategy. Banks who offer Internet banking rely more on non-core funding, and are developing the Internet to tap another non-traditional source of funds. Large banking organizations in the region have a strong retail orientation, and they have tailored their Internet offerings to appeal to retail customers. Community banks have a business orientation, and offer online services that appeal to their business customers. ; Performance of banks with Internet banking in general is similar to those without Internet banking. Profits for banks with Internet banking have not suffered, despite some relatively high expenses. These banks generate comparatively more non-interest income, which may help to overcome additional expenses. Measures of risk are also similar for banks with and without Internet banking. ; Among banks that do offer Internet banking, newly chartered banks have particularly poor performance characteristics. Community banks that are under two years old and who offer Internet banking have extraordinarily high expenses and, as a consequence, large losses.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City in its journal Financial Industry Perspectives.

Volume (Year): (2000)
Issue (Month): Dec ()
Pages: 1-16
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Handle: RePEc:fip:fedkfi:y:2000:i:dec:p:1-16

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Related research
Keywords: Internet ; Internet banking ; Risk ; Federal Reserve District; 10th;

Cited by:
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  1. William Keeton, 2003. "The role of community banks in the U.S. economy," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, issue Q II, pages 15-43. [Downloadable!]
  2. W. Scott Frame & Lawrence J. White, 2002. "Empirical studies of financial innovation: lots of talk, little action?," Working Paper 2002-12, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. [Downloadable!]
  3. Robert DeYoung, 2001. "Learning-by-doing, scale efficiencies, and financial performance at Internet-only banks," Working Paper Series WP-01-06, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. [Downloadable!]
  4. Richard J. Sullivan & Zhu Wang, 2005. "Internet banking: an exploration in technology diffusion and impact," Payments System Research Working Paper PSR WP 05-05, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. [Downloadable!]
  5. Ken Cyree & Natalya Delcoure & Ross Dickens, 2009. "An examination of the performance and prospects for the future of internet-primary banks," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer, vol. 33(2), pages 128-147, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. James McAndrews & Zhu Wang, 2006. "Microfoundations of two-sided markets: the payment card example," Payments System Research Working Paper PSR WP 06-01, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  7. Steven Li & Andrew C. Worthington, 2004. "The relationship between the adoption of Internet banking and electronic connectivity: - An international comparison," School of Economics and Finance Discussion Papers and Working Papers Series 176, School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology. [Downloadable!]
  8. Beethika Khan, 2004. "Consumer Adoption of Online Banking: Does Distance Matter?," Development and Comp Systems 0407002, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  9. Ignacio Hernando & María J. Nieto, 2006. "Is the internet delivery channel changing banks' performance? The case of Spanish banks," Banco de España Working Papers 0624, Banco de España. [Downloadable!]
  10. Robert DeYoung, 2001. "Learning-by-doing, scale efficiencies, and financial performance at Internet-only banks," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, issue May, pages 315-327.
  11. Robert DeYoung & William C. Hunter, 2001. "Deregulation, the Internet, and the competitive viability of large banks and community banks," Working Paper Series WP-01-11, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. [Downloadable!]
  12. Erhan Atay, 2008. "Macroeconomic Determinants Of Radical Innovations And Internet Banking In Europe," Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, Faculty of Sciences, "1 Decembrie 1918" University, Alba Iulia, vol. 2(10), pages 4. [Downloadable!]
  13. W. Scott Frame & Lawrence White, 2002. "Empirical Studies of Financial Innovation: Lots of Talk, Little Action?," Working Papers 02-18, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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