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Casamentos Seletivos e Desigualdade de Renda no Brasil

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  • Pereira, Luciene
  • Santos, Cezar

Abstract

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar a evolução do mercado de casamento e o seu impacto na distribuição de renda no Brasil. A partir da análise de dados dos censos demográficos de 1970 a 2010, encontramos evidências de que as pessoas estão cada vez mais se casando com parceiros de características semelhantes, ao longo dos anos. O aumento do número de casamentos seletivos, a princípio, não é capaz de afetar negativamente a desigualdade de renda. No entanto, quando realizamos alguns exercícios contrafactuais, é possível perceber que a melhora na distribuição de renda, ocorrida nesse período, poderia ter sido ainda maior caso essa tendência no mercado de casamento não tivesse ocorrido.

Suggested Citation

  • Pereira, Luciene & Santos, Cezar, 2017. "Casamentos Seletivos e Desigualdade de Renda no Brasil," Revista Brasileira de Economia - RBE, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), vol. 71(3), September.
  • Handle: RePEc:fgv:epgrbe:v:71:y:2017:i:3:a:60801
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