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Il lavoro a distanza dopo la pandemia: problemi organizzativi e soluzioni giuridiche

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  • Fabio Pantano

Abstract

La diffusione "forzata" del lavoro a distanza durante la crisi pandemica ha consentito di sperimentare le principali problematiche organizzative che questa forma di lavoro solleva in relazione al benessere psico-fisico dei lavoratori, al loro rendimento e al loro senso di soddisfazione rispetto all?attivit? svolta. Gli studi di-sponibili evidenziano come una risoluzione razionale di questi problemi richiederebbe una modifica radicale dei modelli organizzativi, con un passaggio dai sistemi gestionali fondati sul controllo a una nuova impostazione incentrata sull?esaltazione della fiducia, dell?autonomia e della collaborazione. La cultura giuridica dimostra di trovarsi impreparata rispetto a questa prospettiva. In partico-lare, le scelte poste in essere dal legislatore si rivelano improntate a una visione tradizionale, fondata sull?idea che il lavoro sia quello svolto nell?impresa in senso fisi-co. In Italia, la legge n. 81/2017 rimette la definizione delle modalit? di svolgimen-to del ?lavoro agile? ad un accordo individuale tra datore di lavoro e lavoratore, tralasciando il ruolo che potrebbe essere svolto dalla contrattazione collettiva. Al contrario, nell?esperienza europea, proprio negli accordi sindacali dimostrano enormi potenzialit? - bench? ancora non del tutto esplorate - nell?adattamento dei problemi organizzativi del lavoro a distanza alle specificit? dei diversi settori produttivi e delle singole aziende.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabio Pantano, 2021. "Il lavoro a distanza dopo la pandemia: problemi organizzativi e soluzioni giuridiche," QUADERNI DI ECONOMIA DEL LAVORO, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 0(113), pages 167-182.
  • Handle: RePEc:fan:quaqua:v:html10.3280/qua2021-113008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alchian, Armen A & Demsetz, Harold, 1972. "Production , Information Costs, and Economic Organization," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 62(5), pages 777-795, December.
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