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Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Financial Ratios: Α Pro-Stakeholders’ View of Performance Measurement for Sustainable Value Creation of the Wind Energy

Author

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  • Panayiotis G. Curtis
  • Michael Hanias
  • Eleftherios Kourtis
  • Mixalis Kourtis

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the paper is to explore business performance in a rather sensitive sector that equally combines economic, environmental and social dimensions. The paper investigates the efficiency of wind farm companies, in a framework of pursuing more diverse stakeholders’ interests Design/Methodology/Approach: Ratios and DEA approaches are combined to measure economic efficiency among the DMUs of a sample of wind farms, using data from their financial statements. Findings: Productivity and effectiveness comprise the performance measured by the economic efficiency. We show that by choosing inputs and outputs that are closely related in forming an appropriate financial ratio, it helps to design and explain more fully the impact of a policy intervention aiming at improving economic efficiency. DEA supplements ratios to design, implement and assess a strategy of benchmarking towards bolstering performance, that favors a wider range of stakeholders. Originality/Value: The study provides an in-depth insight into using Data Envelopment Analysis and financial ratios to study economic efficiency. The approach combines economic, social and environmental dimensions (indirectly) of performance, and the composite ratio Return on Total Assets (ROTA). The analysis caters the specific features of the sector renewable energy and their diverse stakeholders.

Suggested Citation

  • Panayiotis G. Curtis & Michael Hanias & Eleftherios Kourtis & Mixalis Kourtis, 2020. "Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Financial Ratios: Α Pro-Stakeholders’ View of Performance Measurement for Sustainable Value Creation of the Wind Energy," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(2), pages 326-350.
    • Handle: RePEc:ers:ijebaa:v:viii:y:2020:i:2:p:326-350
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    Cited by:

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    2. Małgorzata Snarska & Tomasz K. Wisniewski & Andrzej Zygula, 2020. "Are Emerging Markets Efficient? Evidence from Informational Content of Dividend Changes in Polish Stock Market," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 687-717.
    3. Waldemar Tarczynski & Malgorzata Tarczynska-Luniewska & Kinga Flaga-Gieruszynska, 2020. "The Problem of Bankruptcy in Listed Companies," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 2), pages 3-15.
    4. Abdallah K. Atieh & Abdulrazzak K. Alshehadeh & Mohammed L. Ashour, 2020. "The Relationship between Both Accounting Earnings and Cash Flows, and Cash Dividends for Commercial Banks Operating in Jordan," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(4), pages 253-269.
    5. Michael Kourtis & Panayiotis Curtis & Michael Hanias & Eleftherios Kourtis, 2021. "A Strategic Financial Management Evaluation of Private Hospitals’ Effectiveness and Efficiency for Sustainable Financing: A Research Study," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 1025-1054.
    6. Silvana Signori & Leire San-Jose & Jose Luis Retolaza & Gianfranco Rusconi, 2021. "Stakeholder Value Creation: Comparing ESG and Value Added in European Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-16, January.
    7. Tomasz Korol, 2020. "Assessment of Trajectories of Non-bankrupt and Bankrupt Enterprises," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 1113-1135.
    8. Justyna Kujawska, 2021. "Health System Efficiency in European Countries: Network Data Envelopment Analysis Approach," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 1095-1117.
    9. Anna Cwiakala- Malys & Pawel Lagowski & Malgorzata Durbajlo-Mrowiec & Lukasz Kuzminski & Tomasz Rolczynski, 2020. "Efficiency Evaluation of Using Resources by Hospital Units," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 1177-1196.
    10. Ishika Chhillar, 2023. "DEA and Financial Ratio Analysis: Efficiency of Power Plants in India – Shareholder’s View," International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, vol. 13(1), pages 177-190.
    11. Eleftherios Kourtis & Michael Kourtis & Panayiotis Curtis & Michael Hanias, 2022. "Sustainable Business Growth, Value Creation and Dynamic Competitive Advantage: The Greek Pharmaceutical Industry," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 46-79.
    12. Ola Mohammad Khersiat, 2020. "The Impact of the Adoption of IFRS 16 on Accounting Conservatism in Airlines: The Case of Royal Airlines of Jordan," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(3), pages 589-601.
    13. Magdalena Ziolo & Iwona Bak & Anna Spoz & Beata Zofia Filipiak & Jaroslaw Kozuba & Piotr Niedzielski, 2020. "Financial and Energy Markets - A Sustainable Approach. Perspective of European Countries Belonging to the OECD," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 491-511.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    DEA; financial ratios; performance measurement; stakeholders; corporate governance; wind farm energy.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • M40 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - General

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