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The Impact of 4Ps Marketing Mix in Tourism Development in the Mountain Areas: A Case Study

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Listed:
  • Rehmat Karim
  • Normah Abdul Latip
  • Azizan Marzuki
  • Sajjad Haider
  • Memoona Nelofar
  • Faqeer Muhammad

Abstract

Purpose: This research is aimed to find out the relationship of marketing mix 4Ps (Price, Product. Process and Promotion) in tourism development in the mountain areas of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Methodology: To carry out the current study, a total of 509 self-administered questionnaires were distributed among the tourists to collect the data which was analysed by using SPSS and Partial Least Square (PLS). PLS-SEM was applied to find out the relationship between variables and test the strength of model. Findings: The key findings are consistent with other studies while price mix and promotion mix are in contrast from others showing insignificant relationship in tourism development. There is evidence from the results that tourists are not concerned about the expenses which include mountaineering royalty fee, trekking royalty fee and other expenses while they tour to mountain areas. Therefore, it can be argued that price becomes less important for tourists to be considered, so, the relationship of price mix with the tourism development is insignificant. Another argument may come up regarding promotion mix that traditional advertisements have become obsolete now and majority of tourists use social media as it is also evidenced in the study that majority of tourists get information from social media sources, therefore, traditional promotion mix has no influence on attracting tourist towards the destinations. Practical Implication: In addition to the contribution to existing body of knowledge, this study helps policy makers and managers of tourism sector to formulate proper plans by considering tourism marketing strategies for the development of tourism in mountain areas of Pakistan. Originality/Values: This study contributes to find out the relationship of 4Ps-marketing mix with tourism development in the mountain areas of northern Pakistan.

Suggested Citation

  • Rehmat Karim & Normah Abdul Latip & Azizan Marzuki & Sajjad Haider & Memoona Nelofar & Faqeer Muhammad, 2021. "The Impact of 4Ps Marketing Mix in Tourism Development in the Mountain Areas: A Case Study," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(2), pages 231-245.
    • Handle: RePEc:ers:ijebaa:v:ix:y:2021:i:2:p:231-245
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shahid Hussain & Zhu Fangwei & Ahmed Faisal Siddiqi & Zaigham Ali & Muhammad Salman Shabbir, 2018. "Structural Equation Model for Evaluating Factors Affecting Quality of Social Infrastructure Projects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-25, May.
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    3. Rehmat Karim & Normah Abdul Latip & Azizan Marzuki & Attaullah Shah & Faqeer Muhammad, 2021. "Impact of Supply Components-4As on Tourism Development: Case of Central Karakoram National Park, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(1), pages 411-424.
    4. Eli Avraham & Eran Ketter, 2016. "Tourism Marketing for Developing Countries," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-137-34215-7.
    5. Liu, Chih-Hsing Sam & Chou, Sheng-Fang, 2016. "Tourism strategy development and facilitation of integrative processes among brand equity, marketing and motivation," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 298-308.
    6. Coviello, Nicole E. & Brodie, Roderick J. & Munro, Hugh J., 2000. "An investigation of marketing practice by firm size," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 15(5-6), pages 523-545.
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    Cited by:

    1. Arpan Kumar Kar & Shweta Kumari Choudhary & P. Vigneswara Ilavarasan, 2023. "How can we improve tourism service experiences: insights from multi-stakeholders’ interaction," DECISION: Official Journal of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Springer;Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, vol. 50(1), pages 73-89, March.
    2. Mário Molokáč & Enikő Kornecká & Henrieta Pavolová & Tomáš Bakalár & Miloš Jesenský, 2023. "Online Marketing of European Geoparks as a Landscape Promotion Tool," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-22, April.
    3. Yelena Popova & Sergejs Popovs, 2022. "Impact of Smart Economy on Smart Areas and Mediation Effect of National Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-19, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Tourism development; product; price; promotion; process; Pakistan.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M31 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Marketing
    • M37 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Advertising

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