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Desigualdad salarial en los subsectores manufactureros en México, 2007-2018. (Wage Inequality in Mexico’s Manufacture, 2007-2018)

Author

Listed:
  • Brenda Murillo-Villanueva.

    (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, México.)

  • Yolanda Carbajal Suárez.

    (Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Económicas de la Facultad de Economía de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, México.)

  • Leobardo de Jesús Almonte.

    (Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Económicas de la Facultad de Economía de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, México.)

Abstract

Este documento analiza los determinantes de la desigualdad salarial en la manufactura en México. Entre los determinantes consensuados por la literatura económica se encuentran la apertura comercial, el cambio técnico, la oferta de empleo y aspectos institucionales del mercado de trabajo. A partir de un modelo con datos de panel, se busca probar la significancia estadística de estas variables en la determinación de la desigualdad salarial para los 21 subsectores manufactureros en México, en el periodo 2007-2018; para ello, se estima el índice de desigualdad para cada subsector. Los resultados muestran que la apertura comercial, el cambio técnico, la oferta de empleo y la reforma laboral inciden de manera directa sobre la desigualdad salarial.

Suggested Citation

  • Brenda Murillo-Villanueva. & Yolanda Carbajal Suárez. & Leobardo de Jesús Almonte., 2021. "Desigualdad salarial en los subsectores manufactureros en México, 2007-2018. (Wage Inequality in Mexico’s Manufacture, 2007-2018)," Ensayos Revista de Economia, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Economia, vol. 0(1), pages 29-54, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:ere:journl:v:xl:y:2021:i:1:p:29-54
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desigualdad; Salarios; Manufactura;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General

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