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Milk in the Data: Food Security Impacts from a Livestock Field Experiment in Zambia

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  • Jodlowski, Margaret
  • Winter-Nelson, Alex
  • Baylis, Kathy
  • Goldsmith, Peter D.

Abstract

Smallholder livestock ownership has potential to enhance food security by raising incomes of the poor and by increasing the availability of nutrient-dense foods. This paper exploits the staggered rollout of livestock distribution by Heifer International in Zambia to identify the effects of livestock using statistically similar treatment and control groups in a balanced panel of households. Results indicate that livestock ownership improves dietary diversity through both direct consumption of animal products produced on farm and through increased consumption expenditures. Further results indicate that expanded livestock ownership alters the local food economy to influence food consumption by households lacking farm animals.

Suggested Citation

  • Jodlowski, Margaret & Winter-Nelson, Alex & Baylis, Kathy & Goldsmith, Peter D., 2016. "Milk in the Data: Food Security Impacts from a Livestock Field Experiment in Zambia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 99-114.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:77:y:2016:i:c:p:99-114
    DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.08.009
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    Cited by:

    1. Cheelo, Tulumbe, 2019. "Milk production and marketing channel decisions of smallholder farmers in the Zambian milk value chain," Research Theses 334747, Collaborative Masters Program in Agricultural and Applied Economics.
    2. Kafle, Kashi & Jolliffe, Dean & Winter-Nelson, Alex, 2018. "Do different types of assets have differential effects on child education? Evidence from Tanzania," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 14-28.
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    4. Maestre, Mar & Poole, Nigel & Henson, Spencer, 2017. "Assessing food value chain pathways, linkages and impacts for better nutrition of vulnerable groups," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 31-39.
    5. Kafle, Kashi & Winter-Nelson, Alex & Goldsmith, Peter, 2016. "Does 25 cents more per day make a difference? The impact of livestock transfer and development in rural Zambia," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 62-72.
    6. Ayala Wineman & Nicole M. Mason & Justus Ochieng & Lilian Kirimi, 2017. "Weather extremes and household welfare in rural Kenya," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 9(2), pages 281-300, April.
    7. Edmonds, Eric & Theoharides, Caroline, 2020. "The short term impact of a productive asset transfer in families with child labor: Experimental evidence from the Philippines," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    8. Michler, Jeffrey D. & Josephson, Anna L., 2017. "To Specialize or Diversify: Agricultural Diversity and Poverty Dynamics in Ethiopia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 214-226.
    9. Phadera, Lokendra & Michelson, Hope & Winter-Nelson, Alex & Goldsmith, Peter, 2019. "Do asset transfers build household resilience?," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 205-227.
    10. Janzen, Sarah A. & Magnan, Nicholas & Thompson, William M., 2017. "Short-term impacts of a livestock transfer and training program in rural Nepal," 2017 Annual Meeting, July 30-August 1, Chicago, Illinois 259137, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    11. Maren Radeny & Elizaphan J. O. Rao & Maurice Juma Ogada & John W. Recha & Dawit Solomon, 2022. "Impacts of climate-smart crop varieties and livestock breeds on the food security of smallholder farmers in Kenya," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 14(6), pages 1511-1535, December.
    12. Gregory D. Miller & Mitch Kanter & Laurence Rycken & Kevin B. Comerford & Nicholas M. Gardner & Katie A. Brown, 2021. "Food Systems Transformation for Child Health and Well-Being: The Essential Role of Dairy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-14, October.
    13. Conner Mullally & Mayra Rivas & Travis McArthur, 2021. "Using Machine Learning to Estimate the Heterogeneous Effects of Livestock Transfers," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 103(3), pages 1058-1081, May.
    14. Kafle, Kashi & Songsermsawas, Tisorn & Winters, Paul, 2021. "IFAD Research Series Issue 65 - Impacts of agricultural value chain development in a mountainous region: Evidence from Nepal," IFAD Research Series 311008, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
    15. Kafle, Kashi & Songsermsawas, T. & Winters, P., 2021. "Impacts of agricultural value chain development in a mountainous region: evidence from Nepal," IWMI Books, Reports H050432, International Water Management Institute.
    16. Kafle, Kashi & Michelson, Hope & Winter-Nelson, Alex, 2016. "Does she have a say? The impact of livestock transfer and associated training on women's empowerment: Evidence from Zambia," 2016 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Boston, Massachusetts 236271, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    17. William Nkomoki & Miroslava Bavorová & Jan Banout, 2019. "Factors Associated with Household Food Security in Zambia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-18, May.
    18. Abu Hayat Md. Saiful Islam & Joachim Braun & Andrew L. Thorne-Lyman & Akhter U. Ahmed, 2018. "Farm diversification and food and nutrition security in Bangladesh: empirical evidence from nationally representative household panel data," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 10(3), pages 701-720, June.
    19. Kashi Kafle & Tisorn Songsermsawas & Paul Winters, 2022. "Agricultural value chain development in Nepal: Understanding mechanisms for poverty reduction," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 53(3), pages 356-373, May.
    20. Provost, Jennifer & Rosero, Gabriel & Brümmer, Bernhard & Schlecht, Eva, 2022. "To sell, not to sell, or to quit: Exploring milk producers’ approaches after a supply chain disruption in Northwest Cameroon," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    21. A. G. Adeeth Cariappa & B. S. Chandel & Gopal Sankhala & Veena Mani & Sendhil R & Anil Kumar Dixit & B. S. Meena, 2021. "Prevention Is Better Than Cure: Experimental Evidence From Milk Fever Incidence in Dairy Animals of Haryana, India," Papers 2106.03643, arXiv.org.
    22. Mjabuliseni Simon Cloapas Ngidi & Sinethemba Sibusisiwe Zulu & Temitope Oluwaseun Ojo & Simphiwe Innocentia Hlatshwayo, 2023. "Effect of Consumers’ Acceptance of Indigenous Leafy Vegetables and Their Contribution to Household Food Security," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-14, March.
    23. Bilal Arif & Arshad Mahmood Malik & Nasim Akhtar, 2022. "Food Security and Livestock Linkages in Three Major Livestock Husbandry Districts of Punjab, Pakistan," iRASD Journal of Economics, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 4(1), pages 141-148, March.
    24. Peter R. Berti & Heber Araujo Cossio, 2017. "Raising chickens for increased egg consumption in a rural highland Bolivian population," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 9(6), pages 1329-1341, December.

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