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Health Inequality between Ethnic Minority and Han Populations in China

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  • Ouyang, Yusi
  • Pinstrup-Andersen, Per

Abstract

This paper examines the health status of Chinese ethnic minorities using the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) data collected during 1989–2006. We found negative and significant differences between minority and Han Chinese in a set of anthropometric measures for people of all age groups. OLS and province fixed-effects regressions suggest that the economic development level of the province of residence is a major factor contributing to the gap. Oaxaca decompositions further reveal that the observed health gap is mainly due to inequalities in endowments rather than inequalities in their effects.

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  • Ouyang, Yusi & Pinstrup-Andersen, Per, 2012. "Health Inequality between Ethnic Minority and Han Populations in China," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 40(7), pages 1452-1468.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:40:y:2012:i:7:p:1452-1468
    DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.03.016
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    Cited by:

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    2. Lei Yang & Yuping Mao & Jeroen Jansz, 2018. "Chinese Urban Hui Muslims’ Access to and Evaluation of Cardiovascular Diseases-Related Health Information from Different Sources," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-12, September.
    3. Sato, Hiroshi & 佐藤, 宏 & Ding, Sai, 2012. "Ethnicity and Income in China: The Case of Ningxia," CCES Discussion Paper Series 46, Center for Research on Contemporary Economic Systems, Graduate School of Economics, Hitotsubashi University.
    4. Chen, Yiu Por (Vincent) & Zhang, Yuan, 2018. "A decomposition method on employment and wage discrimination and its application in urban China (2002–2013)," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 1-12.
    5. Bakkeli, Nan Zou, 2016. "Income inequality and health in China: A panel data analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 39-47.
    6. von Braun, Joachim & Thorat, Sukhadeo, 2014. "Policy implications of exclusion and resilience:," IFPRI book chapters, in: Fan, Shenggen & Pandya-Lorch, Rajul & Yosef, Sivan (ed.), 2013 Global Food Policy Report, chapter 16, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    7. Yishen Liu & Yao Pan, 2016. "Less restrictive birth control, less education? Evidence from ethnic minorities in China," WIDER Working Paper Series 077, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    8. Pan, Yao & Liu, Yishen, 2021. "Birth control, family size and educational stratification: Evidence from the Han and ethnic minorities in China," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    9. Yishen Liu & Yao Pan, 2016. "Less restrictive birth control, less education?: Evidence from ethnic minorities in China," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2016-77, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).

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