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Speed-spacing dependency on relative speed from the adjacent lane: New insights for car following models

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  • Ponnu, Balaji
  • Coifman, Benjamin

Abstract

This paper examines the traffic dynamics underlying a recently observed phenomenon, the so called “sympathy of speeds” whereby a high occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane seemingly exhibits lower vehicular capacity and lower flow at speeds throughout the congested regime compared to the adjacent general purpose (GP) lanes. Unlike previous studies this paper examines a time-of-day HOV lane. During the non-HOV periods the study lane reverts to a GP lane, thereby providing a control condition for the specific lane and location. This work uses the single vehicle passage (svp) method to group vehicle passages before measuring the traffic state and extends the svp to bin vehicles in the study lane based on the relative speed to the adjacent lane. The extended svp method allows the work to also study the impacts during the non-HOV periods when the study lane serves GP vehicles. This work finds that: (1) during the non-HOV periods the study lane exhibited behavior indistinguishable from the adjacent GP lane. (2) The sympathy of speeds persists throughout the day, even when the study lane serves GP vehicles. (3) The relative speed to the adjacent lane provided a better predictor of behavior than whether or not the HOV restriction is active. In short, the car following behavior that gives rise to the sympathy of speeds is unrelated to the HOV restriction per se, persisting under GP operations as well.

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  • Ponnu, Balaji & Coifman, Benjamin, 2015. "Speed-spacing dependency on relative speed from the adjacent lane: New insights for car following models," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 74-90.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:82:y:2015:i:c:p:74-90
    DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2015.09.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Yu, Bin & Zhou, Huixin & Wang, Lin & Wang, Zirui & Cui, Shaohua, 2021. "An extended two-lane car-following model considering the influence of heterogeneous speed information on drivers with different characteristics under honk environment," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 578(C).
    3. Coifman, Benjamin & Ponnu, Balaji, 2020. "Adjacent lane dependencies modulating wave velocity on congested freeways-An empirical study," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 84-99.
    4. Ponnu, Balaji & Coifman, Benjamin, 2017. "When adjacent lane dependencies dominate the uncongested regime of the fundamental relationship," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 602-615.
    5. Coifman, Benjamin & Ponnu, Balaji & El Asmar, Paul, 2023. "LWR and shockwave analysis - Failures under a concave fundamental diagram and unexpected induced disturbances," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
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    7. Shanchuan Yu & Yu Chen & Lang Song & Zhaoze Xuan & Yi Li, 2023. "Modelling and Mitigating Secondary Crash Risk for Serial Tunnels on Freeway via Lighting-Related Microscopic Traffic Model with Inter-Lane Dependency," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-29, February.

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