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Joint infrastructure planning and fleet management for one-way electric car sharing under time-varying uncertain demand

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  • Hua, Yikang
  • Zhao, Dongfang
  • Wang, Xin
  • Li, Xiaopeng

Abstract

We propose an innovative framework to deploy a one-way Electric Vehicle (EV) sharing system that serves an urban area. For the first time, long-term infrastructure planning (charging station location and fleet distribution) and real-time fleet operations (relocation and charging decisions) are jointly optimized under time-varying uncertain demand. This substantially advances EV sharing system efficiency and yields a practical management strategy. We propose a multistage stochastic model to address the critical challenge of time-varying uncertain demand. An accelerated solution algorithm is developed to conquer the curse of dimensionality in integer infrastructure planning decisions. Meaningful insights are delivered through hypothetical numerical experiments and a realistic case study with EV sharing service in the New York City.

Suggested Citation

  • Hua, Yikang & Zhao, Dongfang & Wang, Xin & Li, Xiaopeng, 2019. "Joint infrastructure planning and fleet management for one-way electric car sharing under time-varying uncertain demand," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 185-206.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:128:y:2019:i:c:p:185-206
    DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2019.07.005
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    3. Yan, Pengyu & Yu, Kaize & Chao, Xiuli & Chen, Zhibin, 2023. "An online reinforcement learning approach to charging and order-dispatching optimization for an e-hailing electric vehicle fleet," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 310(3), pages 1218-1233.
    4. Huang, Wei & Huang, Wentao & Jian, Sisi, 2022. "One-way carsharing service design under demand uncertainty: A service reliability-based two-stage stochastic program approach," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    5. Qingyu Luo & Zhihao Ye & Hongfei Jia, 2023. "A Charging Planning Method for Shared Electric Vehicles with the Collaboration of Mobile and Fixed Facilities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-16, November.
    6. Bekli, Seyma & Boyacı, Burak & Zografos, Konstantinos G., 2021. "Enhancing the performance of one-way electric carsharing systems through the optimum deployment of fast chargers," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 118-139.
    7. Yang, Jie & Hu, Lu & Jiang, Yangsheng, 2022. "An overnight relocation problem for one-way carsharing systems considering employment planning, return restrictions, and ride sharing of temporary workers," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    8. Huang, Kai & An, Kun & Correia, Gonçalo Homem de Almeida, 2020. "Planning station capacity and fleet size of one-way electric carsharing systems with continuous state of charge functions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 287(3), pages 1075-1091.
    9. Afnan Fayez Eliyan & Laoucine Kerbache, 2024. "Vehicle Relocation in One-Way Carsharing: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-28, January.
    10. Bansal, Vishal & Kumar, Deepak Prakash & Roy, Debjit & Subramanian, Shankar C., 2022. "Performance evaluation and optimization of design parameters for electric vehicle-sharing platforms by considering vehicle dynamics," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    11. Cui, Shaohua & Ma, Xiaolei & Zhang, Mingheng & Yu, Bin & Yao, Baozhen, 2022. "The parallel mobile charging service for free-floating shared electric vehicle clusters," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    12. Bitencourt, Leonardo & Dias, Bruno & Soares, Tiago & Borba, Bruno & Quirós-Tortós, Jairo, 2023. "e-Carsharing siting and sizing DLMP-based under demand uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PB).
    13. Yanhong Yin & Han Wang & Jimin Xiong & Yufeng Zhu & Zhanfeng Tang, 2021. "Estimation of optimum supply of shared cars based on personal travel behaviors in condition of minimum energy consumption," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(9), pages 13324-13339, September.

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