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Regulations for on-road testing of connected and automated vehicles: Assessing the potential for global safety harmonization

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  • Lee, Dasom
  • Hess, David J.

Abstract

Although there is great media attention to connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) and strong public interest in the technology, it is still under development. Their deployment to the broader public will require new regulations and road traffic rules that are also under development, and there is not yet a globally harmonized approach. This paper reviews the main safety and liability issues for CAVs with a focus on the rules developed for on-road testing to date in Australia, the United States, and Germany. It also reviews government policies from Victoria, Australia, and California, the United States, and it provides an appendix on European Union (E.U.) regulations. After a review of similarities and differences regarding safety and liability provisions, the study suggests how the current provisions can be brought together toward a globally harmonized approach to safety issues that builds on best practices in the three countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Lee, Dasom & Hess, David J., 2020. "Regulations for on-road testing of connected and automated vehicles: Assessing the potential for global safety harmonization," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 85-98.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transa:v:136:y:2020:i:c:p:85-98
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2020.03.026
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    3. Sunbin YOO & KUMAGAI Junya & KAWABATA Yuta & MANAGI Shunsuke, 2022. "Achieving Inclusive Transportation: Fully Automated Vehicles with Social Support," Discussion papers 22017, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    4. Mohammad A. R. Abdeen & Ansar Yasar & Mohamed Benaida & Tarek Sheltami & Dimitrios Zavantis & Youssef El-Hansali, 2022. "Evaluating the Impacts of Autonomous Vehicles’ Market Penetration on a Complex Urban Freeway during Autonomous Vehicles’ Transition Period," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-12, August.
    5. Lee, Dasom & Hess, David J. & Heldeweg, Michiel A., 2022. "Safety and privacy regulations for unmanned aerial vehicles: A multiple comparative analysis," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    6. Dasom Lee & David J. Hess, 2022. "Public concerns and connected and automated vehicles: safety, privacy, and data security," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-13, December.
    7. Fei Zhou & Yingqi Liu & Ruijun Chen, 2021. "Research on Collaborative Innovation of Intelligent Connected Vehicles Industry Based on Test Field: Embedded Case Study from the Perspective of Open Innovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, May.
    8. Alonso Raposo, María & Grosso, Monica & Mourtzouchou, Andromachi & Krause, Jette & Duboz, Amandine & Ciuffo, Biagio, 2022. "Economic implications of a connected and automated mobility in Europe," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
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