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Mobile payments in Japan, South Korea and China: Cross-border convergence or divergence of business models?

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  • Miao, Miao
  • Jayakar, Krishna

Abstract

Competitive pressures created by the global market, and the demonstration of market potential in one country influences the incentives to adopt successful technologies and business models in similar countries. In this paper, we explore how mobile payment operation models might evolve in China, using the more mature Japanese and South Korean markets for comparison. Comparing existing business models in the three countries, we argue that regulation has affected both the industry structure and the vertical linkages of the different participants in the mobile payments ecosystem. We predict that rather than converging onto the mobile payment models of Japan or South Korea, the Chinese mobile payment industry is likely to see the coexistence of competing business models in the intermediate term. We attribute this to the contradictory incentives created by Chinese financial sector regulation for the participants in the mobile payments industry.

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  • Miao, Miao & Jayakar, Krishna, 2016. "Mobile payments in Japan, South Korea and China: Cross-border convergence or divergence of business models?," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 182-196.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:telpol:v:40:y:2016:i:2:p:182-196
    DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2015.11.011
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    4. Qing Xu, 2021. "East Asia and East Africa: Different Ways to Digitalize Payments," GREDEG Working Papers 2021-26, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.
    5. Dian Palupi Restuputri & Figo Bimaraka Refoera & Ilyas Masudin, 2023. "Investigating Acceptance of Digital Asset and Crypto Investment Applications Based on the Use of Technology Model (UTAUT2)," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-26, June.
    6. Xia, Jun, 2017. "China’s telecommunications evolution, institutions, and policy issues on the eve of 5G: A two-decade retrospect and prospect," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 41(10), pages 931-947.
    7. Mombeuil, Claudel & Uhde, Helena, 2021. "Relative convenience, relative advantage, perceived security, perceived privacy, and continuous use intention of China’s WeChat Pay: A mixed-method two-phase design study," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    8. Zhunzhun Liu & Shenglin Ben & Ruidong Zhang, 2019. "Factors affecting consumers’ mobile payment behavior: a meta-analysis," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 575-601, September.
    9. Aloys Prinz, 2019. "The microeconomics of mobile payments," Netnomics, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 129-151, December.
    10. Giacomo Migliore & Ralf Wagner & Felipe Schneider Cechella & Francisco Liébana-Cabanillas, 2022. "Antecedents to the Adoption of Mobile Payment in China and Italy: an Integration of UTAUT2 and Innovation Resistance Theory," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 24(6), pages 2099-2122, December.
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