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Regulating in developing countries: Multiple roles for medical research and products regulation in Argentina and India

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  • Harmon, Shawn H.E.
  • Kale, Dinar

Abstract

This paper engages with the complex relationship between innovation and human health and the role of regulation in bringing the two together, and, in doing so, facilitating inclusive innovation in emerging economies. After outlining the contested role of regulation, we provide two case studies: regenerative medicine regulation in Argentina, and medical devices regulation in India. While these empirically-based case studies examine different scientific sectors in different jurisdictions and therefore have different contextual foundations, they demonstrate the important link between regulatory policies and the successful promotion of innovation. Through them we challenge the oft-repeated complaint that regulation stifles innovation, demonstrating that both a lack of regulation (Argentina) and poorly conceived regulation (India) are equally damaging to innovation, to actor wellbeing, and, ultimately, to human health. We argue that devising new forms of regulation can facilitate increased innovation and thus improved technological (and economic) competitiveness (ie: social/regulatory innovation can lead to improved technological/scientific innovation).

Suggested Citation

  • Harmon, Shawn H.E. & Kale, Dinar, 2015. "Regulating in developing countries: Multiple roles for medical research and products regulation in Argentina and India," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 10-22.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:teinso:v:43:y:2015:i:c:p:10-22
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2015.07.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shawn H. E. Harmon & Graeme Laurie & Gill Haddow, 2013. "Governing risk, engaging publics and engendering trust: New horizons for law and social science?," Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 40(1), pages 25-33, January.
    2. Merges, Robert P. & Nelson, Richard R., 1994. "On limiting or encouraging rivalry in technical progress: The effect of patent scope decisions," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 1-24, September.
    3. Joshua S. Gans & David H. Hsu & Scott Stern, 2002. "When Does Start-Up Innovation Spur the Gale of Creative Destruction?," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 33(4), pages 571-586, Winter.
    4. Black, Julia, 2002. "Critical reflections on regulation," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 35985, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Hood, Christopher & Rothstein, Henry & Baldwin, Robert, 2004. "The Government of Risk: Understanding Risk Regulation Regimes," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199270019.
    6. Grabowski, Henry G & Vernon, John M & Thomas, Lacy Glenn, 1978. "Estimating the Effects of Regulation on Innovation: An International Comparative Analysis of the Pharmaceutical Industry," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 21(1), pages 133-163, April.
    7. Liliana Acero, 2006. "Gender and the New Reproductive Technologies in Latin America," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 49(4), pages 135-140, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kale, Dinar, 2019. "Mind the gap: Investigating the role of collective action in the evolution of Indian medical device regulation," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).

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