IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/tefoso/v180y2022ics0040162522002219.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Can robo advisors expedite carbon transitions? Evidence from automated funds

Author

Listed:
  • Shan, Shan
  • Umar, Muhammad
  • Mirza, Nawazish

Abstract

When it comes to making comparisons with traditional funds, it has been observed that Robo advisers have emerged as a viable alternative that imposes a substantially lesser load on the investors. As a result, they are capable of playing a crucial role in supporting low-carbon transitions - a phenomenon that has never been investigated prior to this. In this study, we assess the performance of automated funds, after categorizing them into different groups, based on their investment exposure to carbon-emitting enterprises. Our findings reveal that automated funds that invest in low-carbon funds tend to outperform their competitors. Moreover, when we compare the absolute returns, the return to value at risk, the adjusted Sharpe ratio, and Jensen's alpha, these results remain consistent. In addition to this, we also found that Robo funds with less exposure to polluting companies have better market timing. Therefore, we conclude that these technology-enabled investment vehicles can help with low-carbon transitions and are instrumental in achieving sustainable development goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Shan, Shan & Umar, Muhammad & Mirza, Nawazish, 2022. "Can robo advisors expedite carbon transitions? Evidence from automated funds," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:180:y:2022:i:c:s0040162522002219
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121694
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162522002219
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121694?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michael C. Jensen, 1968. "The Performance Of Mutual Funds In The Period 1945–1964," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 23(2), pages 389-416, May.
    2. Guo, Xiaozhu & Liang, Chao & Umar, Muhammad & Mirza, Nawazish, 2022. "The impact of fossil fuel divestments and energy transitions on mutual funds performance," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    3. Bhatia, Ankita & Chandani, Arti & Chhateja, Jagriti, 2020. "Robo advisory and its potential in addressing the behavioral biases of investors — A qualitative study in Indian context," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 25(C).
    4. Carhart, Mark M, 1997. "On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 52(1), pages 57-82, March.
    5. Benjamin Schellinger, 2020. "Optimization of special cryptocurrency portfolios," Journal of Risk Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 21(2), pages 127-157, May.
    6. Wei-Tek Tsai & Yong Luo & Enyan Deng & Jing Zhao & Xiaoqiang Ding & Jie Li & Bo Yuan, 2020. "Blockchain systems for trade clearing," Journal of Risk Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 21(5), pages 469-492, April.
    7. Amaral, Christopher & Kolsarici, Ceren, 2020. "The financial advice puzzle: The role of consumer heterogeneity in the advisor choice," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    8. Reddy, Krishna & Mirza, Nawazish & Naqvi, Bushra & Fu, Mingli, 2017. "Comparative risk adjusted performance of Islamic, socially responsible and conventional funds: Evidence from United Kingdom," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 233-243.
    9. Reboredo, Juan C. & Quintela, Miguel & Otero, Luis A., 2017. "Do investors pay a premium for going green? Evidence from alternative energy mutual funds," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 512-520.
    10. Federica Ielasi & Monica Rossolini & Sara Limberti, 2018. "Sustainability-themed mutual funds: an empirical examination of risk and performance," Journal of Risk Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 19(3), pages 247-261, August.
    11. Naqvi, Bushra & Mirza, Nawazish & Rizvi, Syed Kumail Abbas & Porada-Rochoń, Małgorzata & Itani, Rania, 2021. "Is there a green fund premium? Evidence from twenty seven emerging markets," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    12. Syed Kumail Abbas Rizvi & Nawazish Mirza & Bushra Naqvi & Birjees Rahat, 2020. "Covid-19 and asset management in EU: a preliminary assessment of performance and investment styles," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(4), pages 281-291, July.
    13. Assaf, Ata, 2015. "Value-at-Risk analysis in the MENA equity markets: Fat tails and conditional asymmetries in return distributions," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 30-45.
    14. Shanmuganathan, Manchuna, 2020. "Behavioural finance in an era of artificial intelligence: Longitudinal case study of robo-advisors in investment decisions," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(C).
    15. Willi Brammertz & Allan I. Mendelowitz, 2018. "From digital currencies to digital finance: the case for a smart financial contract standard," Journal of Risk Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 19(1), pages 76-92, December.
    16. Jiao, Zhilun & Shahid, Muhammad Shehryar & Mirza, Nawazish & Tan, Zhixiong, 2021. "Should the fourth industrial revolution be widespread or confined geographically? A country-level analysis of fintech economies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    17. Drosos Koutsokostas & Spyros Papathanasiou & Dimitris Balios, 2019. "Adjusting for risk factors in mutual fund performance and performance persistence," Journal of Risk Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 20(4), pages 352-369, October.
    18. Brenner, Lukas & Meyll, Tobias, 2020. "Robo-advisors: A substitute for human financial advice?," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 25(C).
    19. Tao, Ran & Su, Chi-Wei & Xiao, Yidong & Dai, Ke & Khalid, Fahad, 2021. "Robo advisors, algorithmic trading and investment management: Wonders of fourth industrial revolution in financial markets," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    20. Jamila Abaidi Hasnaoui & Syed Kumail Abbas Rizvi & Krishna Reddy & Nawazish Mirza & Bushra Naqvi, 2021. "Human capital efficiency, performance, market, and volatility timing of asian equity funds during COVID-19 outbreak," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(5), pages 360-375, September.
    21. Naqvi, Bushra & Rizvi, S.K.A. & Mirza, Nawazish & Reddy, Krishna, 2018. "Religion based investing and illusion of Islamic Alpha and Beta," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 82-106.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lang, Qiaoqi & Ma, Feng & Mirza, Nawazish & Umar, Muhammad, 2023. "The interaction of climate risk and bank liquidity: An emerging market perspective for transitions to low carbon energy," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    2. Umar, Muhammad & Mirza, Nawazish & Hasnaoui, Jamila Abaidi & Rochoń, Małgorzata Porada, 2022. "The nexus of carbon emissions, oil price volatility, and human capital efficiency," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    3. Umar, Muhammad & Mirza, Nawazish & Ribeiro-Navarrete, Samuel, 2023. "The impact of financial restatements on sell-side recommendation accuracy," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PA).
    4. Shan, Shan & Mirza, Nawazish & Umar, Muhammad & Hasnaoui, Amir, 2023. "The nexus of sustainable development, blue financing, digitalization, and financial intermediation," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rahat, Birjees & Nguyen, Pascal, 2022. "Risk-adjusted investment performance of green and black portfolios and impact of toxic divestments in emerging markets," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    2. Naqvi, Bushra & Mirza, Nawazish & Rizvi, Syed Kumail Abbas & Porada-Rochoń, Małgorzata & Itani, Rania, 2021. "Is there a green fund premium? Evidence from twenty seven emerging markets," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    3. Ji, Xiangfeng & Chen, Xueqi & Mirza, Nawazish & Umar, Muhammad, 2021. "Sustainable energy goals and investment premium: Evidence from renewable and conventional equity mutual funds in the Euro zone," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    4. Tao, Ran & Su, Chi-Wei & Xiao, Yidong & Dai, Ke & Khalid, Fahad, 2021. "Robo advisors, algorithmic trading and investment management: Wonders of fourth industrial revolution in financial markets," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    5. Yan, Lei & Mirza, Nawazish & Umar, Muhammad, 2022. "The cryptocurrency uncertainties and investment transitions: Evidence from high and low carbon energy funds in China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    6. Chen, Zhonglu & Umar, Muhammad & Su, Chi-Wei & Mirza, Nawazish, 2023. "Renewable energy, credit portfolios and intermediation spread: Evidence from the banking sector in BRICS," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 561-566.
    7. Guo, Xiaozhu & Liang, Chao & Umar, Muhammad & Mirza, Nawazish, 2022. "The impact of fossil fuel divestments and energy transitions on mutual funds performance," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    8. Umar, Muhammad & Ji, Xiangfeng & Mirza, Nawazish & Li, Haiping, 2022. "Crypto swings and the performance of carbon-intensive equity funds in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    9. Seiler, Volker & Fanenbruck, Katharina Maria, 2021. "Acceptance of digital investment solutions: The case of robo advisory in Germany," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    10. Jamila Abaidi Hasnaoui & Syed Kumail Abbas Rizvi & Krishna Reddy & Nawazish Mirza & Bushra Naqvi, 2021. "Human capital efficiency, performance, market, and volatility timing of asian equity funds during COVID-19 outbreak," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(5), pages 360-375, September.
    11. Xu, Baochang & Li, Sihui & Afzal, Ayesha & Mirza, Nawazish & Zhang, Meng, 2022. "The impact of financial development on environmental sustainability: A European perspective," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    12. Syed Kumail Abbas Rizvi & Nawazish Mirza & Bushra Naqvi & Birjees Rahat, 2020. "Covid-19 and asset management in EU: a preliminary assessment of performance and investment styles," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(4), pages 281-291, July.
    13. Syed Kumail Abbas Rizvi & Nawazish Mirza & Bushra Naqvi & Birjees Rahat, 0. "Covid-19 and asset management in EU: a preliminary assessment of performance and investment styles," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 0, pages 1-11.
    14. Catarina Alexandra Neves Proença & Maria Elisabete Duarte Neves & Maria Castelo Baptista Gouveia & Mara Teresa Silva Madaleno, 2023. "Technological, healthcare and consumer funds efficiency: influence of COVID-19," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 1-42, June.
    15. Naqvi, Bushra & Rizvi, Syed Kumail Abbas & Hasnaoui, Amir & Shao, Xuefeng, 2022. "Going beyond sustainability: The diversification benefits of green energy financial products," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    16. Mirza, Nawazish & Umar, Muhammad & Afzal, Ayesha & Firdousi, Saba Fazal, 2023. "The role of fintech in promoting green finance, and profitability: Evidence from the banking sector in the euro zone," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 33-40.
    17. Liu, Kaiyuan & Afzal, Ayesha & Zhong, Yifan & Hasnaoui, Amir & Yue, Xiao-Guang, 2023. "Investigating the resource curse: Evidence from MENA and N-11 countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    18. Francisco Climent & Paula Mollá & Pilar Soriano, 2020. "The Investment Performance of U.S. Islamic Mutual Funds," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-18, April.
    19. Mirza, Nawazish & Umar, Muhammad & Mangafic, Jasmina, 2023. "Covid-19 vaccines and investment performance: Evidence from equity funds in European Union," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    20. Umar, Muhammad & Mirza, Nawazish & Rizvi, Syed Kumail Abbas & Furqan, Mehreen, 2023. "Asymmetric volatility structure of equity returns: Evidence from an emerging market," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 330-336.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Carbon transitions; Robo advisors; Technological Investments;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q35 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Hydrocarbon Resources
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:180:y:2022:i:c:s0040162522002219. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00401625 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.