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The uniqueness of sport: Testing against marketing's empirical laws

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  • Baker, Bradley J.
  • McDonald, Heath
  • Funk, Daniel C.

Abstract

Two key law-like patterns – the double jeopardy and duplication of purchase laws – have consistently been found to explain and predict consumer behavior across a wide range of industries. There has been speculation that these empirical generalisations may not hold in the case of professional team sport brands. The reasons given include the passionate loyalty of sport fans, the fact that two sport teams must be consumed at once in any contest, and the strong geographic dominance of sport brands. In this study, we examine the applicability of these two law-like generalisations to professional team sport. With a few caveats, these law-like patterns hold, suggesting that sport team brands operate in line with what is known about other consumer markets. Results suggest the unique aspects of the sport market do not meaningfully impact consumer behavior and therefore sport brands should be managed in fundamentally the same way as most consumer markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Baker, Bradley J. & McDonald, Heath & Funk, Daniel C., 2016. "The uniqueness of sport: Testing against marketing's empirical laws," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 378-390.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:spomar:v:19:y:2016:i:4:p:378-390
    DOI: 10.1016/j.smr.2016.02.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Funk, Daniel C., 2017. "Introducing a Sport Experience Design (SX) framework for sport consumer behaviour research," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(2), pages 145-158.
    2. Sardar Mohammadi & Hossein Abdolmaleki & Sholeh Khodadad Kashi & Ainara Bernal-García & Pablo Gálvez-Ruiz, 2021. "To Buy or Not to Buy: How Behavioral Habits Affect the Repurchase Intention of Cobranded Wearable Fitness Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Ricardo Roseira Cayolla & Joana A. Quintela & Teresa Santos, 2022. "“If You Don’t Know Me by Now”—The Importance of Sustainability Initiative Awareness for Stakeholders of Professional Sports Organizations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, April.
    4. Brian S. Gordon & Masayuki Yoshida & Makoto Nakazawa & Jordan Bass, 2021. "The Role of Pride Feelings in the Team and Fan Community Identification Processes: An Empirical Examination in Professional Sport," Corporate Reputation Review, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(2), pages 76-94, May.

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