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Parents' transitions into and out of work-family conflict and children's mental health: Longitudinal influence via family functioning

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  • Dinh, Huong
  • Cooklin, Amanda R.
  • Leach, Liana S.
  • Westrupp, Elizabeth M.
  • Nicholson, Jan M.
  • Strazdins, Lyndall

Abstract

The demands arising from the combination of work and family roles can generate conflicts (work-family conflicts), which have become recognized as major social determinants of mothers' and fathers' mental health. This raises the question of the potential effects on children. The current study of 2496 Australian families (7652 observations from children aged 4–5 up to 12–13 years) asks whether changes in children's mental health corresponds with changes in mothers' and fathers' work-family conflicts. Using longitudinal random-effect structural equation models, adjusting for prior child mental health, changes in work-family conflict were examined across four adjacent pairs of biennial data waves. Children's mental health deteriorated when their mother or father experienced an increase in work-family conflict, but improved when parents' work-family conflict reduced. Results held for mothers, fathers and couples, and the key pathways appear to be changes in children's relational environments. These results contribute new evidence that conflicts between the work-family interface are powerful social determinants of mental health which have an intergenerational reach.

Suggested Citation

  • Dinh, Huong & Cooklin, Amanda R. & Leach, Liana S. & Westrupp, Elizabeth M. & Nicholson, Jan M. & Strazdins, Lyndall, 2017. "Parents' transitions into and out of work-family conflict and children's mental health: Longitudinal influence via family functioning," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 42-50.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:194:y:2017:i:c:p:42-50
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.10.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cooklin, Amanda R. & Giallo, Rebecca & Strazdins, Lyndall & Martin, Angela & Leach, Liana S. & Nicholson, Jan M., 2015. "What matters for working fathers? Job characteristics, work-family conflict and enrichment, and fathers' postpartum mental health in an Australian cohort," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 214-222.
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    Cited by:

    1. Vahedi, Andisheh & Krug, Isabel & Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Matthew & Westrupp, Elizabeth M., 2018. "Longitudinal associations between work-family conflict and enrichment, inter-parental conflict, and child internalizing and externalizing problems," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 251-260.
    2. Ligia Orellana & Berta Schnettler & Edgardo Miranda-Zapata & Héctor Poblete & Germán Lobos & María Lapo & Cristian Adasme-Berríos, 2021. "Effects of Work-to-Family Conflict and Work Interference in the Parent-Child Relationship on Family Satisfaction of Dual-Earner Parents and their Adolescent Children," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 14(6), pages 2145-2169, December.
    3. Annelies Van den Eynde & Dimitri Mortelmans, 2020. "The Consequences of Work–Family Enrichment in Families on the Behaviour of Children," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-13, October.

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