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Trade liberalization and export diversification

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  • Aditya, Anwesha
  • Acharyya, Rajat

Abstract

The paper examines the implications of tariff reductions for diversification of export basket across and within industries measured in terms of larger sets of homogeneous goods and horizontally-differentiated varieties in two country world. In a synthesis of analytical structures of Dornbusch, Fisher and Samuelson (1977) and Krugman (1979) we establish that unilateral tariff reduction may make the liberalizing country's exports diversified both across and within sectors whereas the trading partner may experience across-sector diversification. Under bilateral tariff reduction exports of larger number of differentiated varieties may be realized only for the country in whose favour the ratio of national wages moves.

Suggested Citation

  • Aditya, Anwesha & Acharyya, Rajat, 2015. "Trade liberalization and export diversification," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 390-410.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:39:y:2015:i:c:p:390-410
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2015.07.007
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ramesh Chandra Das & Tonmoy Chatterjee, 2021. "Trade liberalization and R&D activity: examining long-run and short-run linkages for individual and panel of leading countries and groups," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 54(4), pages 1091-1118, November.
    3. Anwar, Sajid & Sun, Sizhong, 2018. "Foreign direct investment and export quality upgrading in China's manufacturing sector," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 289-298.
    4. Nie, Fei & Li, Jian & Bi, Xiang & Li, Gucheng, 2022. "Agricultural trade liberalization and domestic fertilizer use: Evidence from China-ASEAN free trade agreement," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    5. Ali Dadpay & Saleh S. Tabrizy, 2021. "Political Agreements and Exporting Activities: An Empirical Assessment of the Effects of the JCPOA Agreement on Iran’s Exports," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 63(1), pages 147-180, March.
    6. Faheem Ur Rehman & Ejaz Ahmad & Muhammad Asif Khan & József Popp & Judit Oláh, 2021. "Does Trade Related Sectoral Infrastructure Make Chinese Exports More Sophisticated and Diversified?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-21, May.
    7. Drivas, Kyriakos & Kalyvitis, Sarantis & Katsimi, Margarita, 2023. "Export prices and markups with a common currency: Empirical evidence from Greek exporting firms and euro adoption," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 79-98.
    8. Sèna Kimm Gnangnon, 2021. "Development aid and services export diversification," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 125-156, February.
    9. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2020. "Aid for Trade and Services Export Diversification in Recipient-Countries," EconStor Preprints 210467, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    10. Sèna K. Gnangnon, 2021. "Aid for Trade and services export diversification in recipient countries," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(2), pages 189-225, June.
    11. Le, Thai-Ha & Nguyen, Canh Phuc & Su, Thanh Dinh & Tran-Nam, Binh, 2020. "The Kuznets curve for export diversification and income inequality: Evidence from a global sample," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 21-39.
    12. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2020. "Aid for Trade, Export Product Diversification and Import Product Diversification," EconStor Preprints 223021, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Export diversification; Intra-industry trade; Monopolistic competition; Trade liberalization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D50 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - General
    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations

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