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Designing hydrogen fuel cell electric trucks in a diverse medium and heavy duty market

Author

Listed:
  • Kast, James
  • Morrison, Geoffrey
  • Gangloff, John J.
  • Vijayagopal, Ram
  • Marcinkoski, Jason

Abstract

Policy makers are increasingly looking to a portfolio of options including hydrogen fuel cell technology to simultaneously lower criteria pollutant emissions, greenhouse gas emissions, and petroleum consumption in medium and heavy duty vehicles (MHDVs). However, the feasibility of introducing large numbers of fuel cell electric trucks, buses, and vans to the roads remains unclear, in part because the MHDV market is highly diverse in terms of vehicle size, use, and vocation. This paper attempts to answer the question: will hydrogen fuel cell MHDVs be space or weight constrained given their range of operation? The results suggest that most MHDVs have sufficient space for hydrogen storage tanks under the side rails, behind the cab, and/or under the chassis to accommodate 90 percent of each vehicle segment’s daily range of operation, although identifying a standard size, design, and placement of these components may be challenging.

Suggested Citation

  • Kast, James & Morrison, Geoffrey & Gangloff, John J. & Vijayagopal, Ram & Marcinkoski, Jason, 2018. "Designing hydrogen fuel cell electric trucks in a diverse medium and heavy duty market," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 139-147.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:retrec:v:70:y:2018:i:c:p:139-147
    DOI: 10.1016/j.retrec.2017.07.006
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Flávia Mendes de Almeida Collaço & Ana Carolina Rodrigues Teixeira & Pedro Gerber Machado & Raquel Rocha Borges & Thiago Luis Felipe Brito & Dominique Mouette, 2022. "Road Freight Transport Literature and the Achievements of the Sustainable Development Goals—A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Alessandro Ferrara & Saeid Zendegan & Hans-Michael Koegeler & Sajin Gopi & Martin Huber & Johannes Pell & Christoph Hametner, 2022. "Optimal Calibration of an Adaptive and Predictive Energy Management Strategy for Fuel Cell Electric Trucks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-20, March.
    3. Murat Peksen, 2021. "Hydrogen Technology towards the Solution of Environment-Friendly New Energy Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-6, August.
    4. Roberto F. Aguilera & Julian Inchauspe, 2022. "An overview of hydrogen prospects: Economic, technical and policy considerations," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 66(1), pages 164-186, January.
    5. Anselma, Pier Giuseppe & Belingardi, Giovanni, 2022. "Fuel cell electrified propulsion systems for long-haul heavy-duty trucks: present and future cost-oriented sizing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    6. Michel Noussan & Pier Paolo Raimondi & Rossana Scita & Manfred Hafner, 2020. "The Role of Green and Blue Hydrogen in the Energy Transition—A Technological and Geopolitical Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-26, December.
    7. Pedro G. Machado & Ana C. R. Teixeira & Flavia M. A. Collaço & Dominique Mouette, 2021. "Review of life cycle greenhouse gases, air pollutant emissions and costs of road medium and heavy‐duty trucks," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 10(4), July.
    8. Ren, Lei & Zhou, Sheng & Peng, Tianduo & Ou, Xunmin, 2022. "Greenhouse gas life cycle analysis of China's fuel cell medium- and heavy-duty trucks under segmented usage scenarios and vehicle types," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    9. Juan C. González Palencia & Van Tuan Nguyen & Mikiya Araki & Seiichi Shiga, 2020. "The Role of Powertrain Electrification in Achieving Deep Decarbonization in Road Freight Transport," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-24, May.
    10. Gunawan, Tubagus Aryandi & Monaghan, Rory F.D., 2022. "Techno-econo-environmental comparisons of zero- and low-emission heavy-duty trucks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    11. Wu, Yunna & Liu, Fangtong & He, Jiaming & Wu, Man & Ke, Yiming, 2021. "Obstacle identification, analysis and solutions of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles for application in China under the carbon neutrality target," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    12. Asha-Dee N. Celestine & Martin Sulic & Marika Wieliczko & Ned T. Stetson, 2021. "Hydrogen-Based Energy Storage Systems for Large-Scale Data Center Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-16, November.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fuel cells; Medium and heavy duty vehicles; Truck market; Onboard hydrogen storage; Packaging volume; Design space;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R40 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - General
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General

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