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Optimal policy for environmental goods trade in asymmetric oligopolistic eco-industries

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  • Sugiyama, Yasuyuki
  • Weng, Yungho
  • Abe, Kenzo

Abstract

In this paper, we examine the optimal structure of an environmental tax to pollution, a production subsidy to a domestic eco-industry, and an import tariff on environmental goods (EGs) in a two-country model where the home country imports EGs from the foreign country. Home and foreign firms that produce EGs engage in Cournot competition. We then assume that the number of the home local firms which produce EGs is constant, but that of the foreign firms is variable. Our main findings are as follows: (I) The optimal environmental tax level may be lower than the Pigouvian level even if the tax has a positive impact on the output of EGs produced by a domestic firm. (II) The optimal tariff level may be positive when the country implements the first best policy combination in a closed economy regarding the environmental tax and the subsidy. (III) The optimal subsidy level may be positive, and then the subsidy may be substitutive for the import tariff on EGs.

Suggested Citation

  • Sugiyama, Yasuyuki & Weng, Yungho & Abe, Kenzo, 2023. "Optimal policy for environmental goods trade in asymmetric oligopolistic eco-industries," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:resene:v:71:y:2023:i:c:s0928765522000604
    DOI: 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2022.101343
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environmental goods; Eco-industry; Environmental tax; Trade liberalization; Subsidy to eco-industry; Free entry oligopoly;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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