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Free Entry and Social Inefficiency

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Author Info
N. Gregory Mankiw
Michael D. Whinston

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Abstract

Previous articles have noted the possibility of socially inefficient levels of entry in markets in which firms must incur fixed set-up costs upon entry. This article identifies the fundamental and intuitive forces that lie behind these entry biases. If an entrant causes incumbent firms to reduce output, entry is more desirable to the entrant than it is to society. There is therefore a tendency toward excessive entry in homogeneous product markets. The roles of product diversity and the integer constraint on the number of firms are also examined.

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File URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0741-6261%28198621%2917%3A1%3C48%3AFEASI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-O&origin=repec
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Publisher Info
Article provided by The RAND Corporation in its journal RAND Journal of Economics.

Volume (Year): 17 (1986)
Issue (Month): 1 (Spring)
Pages: 48-58
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Handle: RePEc:rje:randje:v:17:y:1986:i:spring:p:48-58

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-13.


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