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Harvest green energy through energy recovery from waste: A technology review and an assessment of Singapore

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  • Tong, Huanhuan
  • Yao, Zhiyi
  • Lim, Jun Wei
  • Mao, Liwei
  • Zhang, Jingxing
  • Ge, Tian Shu
  • Peng, Ying Hong
  • Wang, Chi-Hwa
  • Tong, Yen Wah

Abstract

The increasing challenge in waste disposal and high dependency on imported fossil fuel has compelled Singapore to make continuous efforts in advancing waste to energy (WTE) technology, which could ensure sustainable development on one hand and energy resilience on the other hand. This paper summarizes the current WTE practices and research trends in Singapore, covering anaerobic digestion (AD), gasification, combustion-based biomass combined heat and power (CHP) production, and incineration, with the aim to define future perspectives of Singapore WTE application. Among the different aspects assessed, source-separated food waste (FW) and brown water present the biggest energy potential if AD is adopted instead of incineration. Given that the purity of source separated waste determines the extent of recovered energy, suggestions are made to increase the participating rate in source separation among Singapore residents, such as environmental education through social media and phone apps and proper facilities installation at household and community. Moreover, additional benefits can be credited to WTE system if the waste to material practice is also conducted on top of energy production.

Suggested Citation

  • Tong, Huanhuan & Yao, Zhiyi & Lim, Jun Wei & Mao, Liwei & Zhang, Jingxing & Ge, Tian Shu & Peng, Ying Hong & Wang, Chi-Hwa & Tong, Yen Wah, 2018. "Harvest green energy through energy recovery from waste: A technology review and an assessment of Singapore," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 163-178.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:98:y:2018:i:c:p:163-178
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.009
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    4. Woon, Kok Sin & Phuang, Zhen Xin & Lin, Zuchao & Lee, Chew Tin, 2021. "A novel food waste management framework combining optical sorting system and anaerobic digestion: A case study in Malaysia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    5. Quek, Augustine & Ee, Alvin & Ng, Adam & Wah, Tong Yen, 2018. "Challenges in Environmental Sustainability of renewable energy options in Singapore," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 388-394.
    6. Klimenko, V.V. & Krasheninnikov, S.M. & Fedotova, E.V., 2022. "CHP performance under the warming climate: a case study for Russia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    7. Jaroslav Vrchota & Martin Pech & Ladislav Rolínek & Jiří Bednář, 2020. "Sustainability Outcomes of Green Processes in Relation to Industry 4.0 in Manufacturing: Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-47, July.
    8. Vakalis, Stergios & Moustakas, Konstantinos & Loizidou, Maria, 2019. "Energy efficiency of waste-to-energy plants with a focus on the comparison and the constraints of the 3T method and the R1 formula," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 323-329.
    9. Behnam Dastjerdi & Vladimir Strezov & Ravinder Kumar & Masud Behnia, 2022. "Environmental Impact Assessment of Solid Waste to Energy Technologies and Their Perspectives in Australia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-20, November.
    10. Wu, Congcong & Yang, Haitao & He, Xiaohei & Hu, Chaoquan & Yang, Le & Li, Hongtao, 2022. "Principle, development, application design and prospect of fluidized bed heat exchange technology: Comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    11. Dastjerdi, B. & Strezov, V. & Kumar, R. & Behnia, M., 2019. "An evaluation of the potential of waste to energy technologies for residual solid waste in New South Wales, Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    12. Li, Peixian & Ng, Jeremy & Lu, Yujie, 2022. "Accelerating the adoption of renewable energy certificate: Insights from a survey of corporate renewable procurement in Singapore," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1272-1282.
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