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Passive cooling potential in buildings under various climatic conditions in India

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  • Panchabikesan, Karthik
  • Vellaisamy, Kumaresan
  • Ramalingam, Velraj

Abstract

Passive cooling is a versatile technology through which energy demands to achieve the thermal comfort in a building can be minimized in places like India, where different climatic zones exist. This paper presents the outcome of various research works carried out in the field of evaporative cooling, nocturnal radiative cooling, and phase change material (PCM) based free cooling of buildings under various climatic conditions. Further, the developed empirical equations/correlations for determining the critical design parameters pertaining to the above said passive cooling technologies are summarized in order to provide a panoramic view. The achievable monthly and yearly average cooling potential through the implementation of direct evaporative cooling, nocturnal radiative cooing and PCM based free cooling system are estimated and reported for five selected cities (Chennai, Bangalore, New Delhi, Jaipur, and Jammu and Kashmir) in India, based on their corresponding weather data. It is inferred that Jaipur with hot and dry climatic zone has the highest yearly average passive cooling potential of 251Wm−2, whereas Chennai with warm and humid climate zone has 127Wm−2. In addition, concept of a novel hybrid passive system is presented along with the strategies required in the present scenario to promote passive building concepts. This comprehensive evaluation of cooling potential helps the researchers to select the appropriate passive cooling technologies based on the influencing parameters with respect to local climatic zones.

Suggested Citation

  • Panchabikesan, Karthik & Vellaisamy, Kumaresan & Ramalingam, Velraj, 2017. "Passive cooling potential in buildings under various climatic conditions in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1236-1252.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:78:y:2017:i:c:p:1236-1252
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.030
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    2. Panchabikesan, Karthik & Joybari, Mahmood Mastani & Haghighat, Fariborz & Ramalingam, Velraj & Ding, Yulong, 2020. "Feasibility study on the year-round operation of PCM based free cooling systems in tropical climatic conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    3. Indora, Sunil & Kandpal, Tara C., 2019. "Financial appraisal of using Scheffler dish for steam based institutional solar cooking in India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1400-1411.
    4. Zahra Fallahi & Gregor P. Henze, 2019. "Interactive Buildings: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-26, July.
    5. Yang, Hongxing & Shi, Wenchao & Chen, Yi & Min, Yunran, 2021. "Research development of indirect evaporative cooling technology: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    6. Miranda, Nicole D. & Renaldi, Renaldi & Khosla, Radhika & McCulloch, Malcolm D., 2021. "Bibliometric analysis and landscape of actors in passive cooling research," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    7. Abdul Mujeebu, Muhammad & Bano, Farheen, 2022. "Integration of passive energy conservation measures in a detached residential building design in warm humid climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    8. Faraj, Khaireldin & Khaled, Mahmoud & Faraj, Jalal & Hachem, Farouk & Castelain, Cathy, 2020. "Phase change material thermal energy storage systems for cooling applications in buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    9. Panchabikesan, Karthik & Vincent, Antony Aroul Raj & Ding, Yulong & Ramalingam, Velraj, 2018. "Enhancement in free cooling potential through PCM based storage system integrated with direct evaporative cooling (DEC) unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 443-455.
    10. Khawar Shahzad & Muhammad Sultan & Muhammad Bilal & Hadeed Ashraf & Muhammad Farooq & Takahiko Miyazaki & Uzair Sajjad & Imran Ali & Muhammad I. Hussain, 2021. "Experiments on Energy-Efficient Evaporative Cooling Systems for Poultry Farm Application in Multan (Pakistan)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-21, March.
    11. Yan, Tian & Xu, Xinhua & Gao, Jiajia & Luo, Yongqiang & Yu, Jinghua, 2020. "Performance evaluation of a PCM-embedded wall integrated with a nocturnal sky radiator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    12. Pirvaram, Atousa & Talebzadeh, Nima & Leung, Siu Ning & O'Brien, Paul G., 2022. "Radiative cooling for buildings: A review of techno-enviro-economics and life-cycle assessment methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).

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