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A stand-alone wind power supply with a Li-ion battery energy storage system

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  • Mesbahi, Tedjani
  • Ouari, Ahmed
  • Ghennam, Tarak
  • Berkouk, El Madjid
  • Rizoug, Nassim
  • Mesbahi, Nadhir
  • Meradji, Moudrik

Abstract

The improved structure of stand-alone wind power system which is presented in this paper based on a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) and permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM). A Li-ion battery energy storage system is used to compensate the inherent power fluctuations (excess or shortage) and to regulate the overall system operation based on a power management strategy. The modeling and the control of a DFIG for stand-alone power applications are detailed. However, the magnitude and frequency of the DFIG stator output voltage are controlled under variable mechanical speed. This task is ensured via the control of d and q components of the rotor flux by means of a back-to-back pulse width modulation (PWM) converter connected to the rotor side of the DFIG. The PMSM is coupled mechanically to the wind turbine and supplies a required power to the PWM converter in order to regulate the dc bus voltage to the desired value.

Suggested Citation

  • Mesbahi, Tedjani & Ouari, Ahmed & Ghennam, Tarak & Berkouk, El Madjid & Rizoug, Nassim & Mesbahi, Nadhir & Meradji, Moudrik, 2014. "A stand-alone wind power supply with a Li-ion battery energy storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 204-213.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:40:y:2014:i:c:p:204-213
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.180
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    2. Mandelli, Stefano & Barbieri, Jacopo & Mereu, Riccardo & Colombo, Emanuela, 2016. "Off-grid systems for rural electrification in developing countries: Definitions, classification and a comprehensive literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1621-1646.
    3. Carlos E. Prieto Cerón & Luís F. Normandia Lourenço & Juan S. Solís-Chaves & Alfeu J. Sguarezi Filho, 2022. "A Generalized Predictive Controller for a Wind Turbine Providing Frequency Support for a Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Li, Mingheng, 2017. "Li-ion dynamics and state of charge estimation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 44-52.
    5. İskeceli, Bilge Dilara & Kayakutlu, Gulgun & Daim, Tugrul U. & Shaygan, Amir, 2020. "Optimization of battery and wind technologies: Case of power deviation penalties," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    6. Luis. A. G. Gomez & Ahda P. Grilo & M. B. C. Salles & A. J. Sguarezi Filho, 2020. "Combined Control of DFIG-Based Wind Turbine and Battery Energy Storage System for Frequency Response in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.
    7. de Freitas, Tiara R.S. & Menegáz, Paulo J.M. & Simonetti, Domingos S.L., 2016. "Rectifier topologies for permanent magnet synchronous generator on wind energy conversion systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1334-1344.
    8. Tareen, Wajahat Ullah & Mekhilef, Saad & Seyedmahmoudian, Mehdi & Horan, Ben, 2017. "Active power filter (APF) for mitigation of power quality issues in grid integration of wind and photovoltaic energy conversion system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 635-655.
    9. M׳boungui, G. & Adendorff, K. & Naidoo, R. & Jimoh, A.A. & Okojie, D.E., 2015. "A hybrid piezoelectric micro-power generator for use in low power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1136-1144.

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