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Hydrogen rich gas from oil palm biomass as a potential source of renewable energy in Malaysia

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  • Mohammed, M.A.A.
  • Salmiaton, A.
  • Wan Azlina, W.A.K.G.
  • Mohammad Amran, M.S.
  • Fakhru'l-Razi, A.
  • Taufiq-Yap, Y.H.

Abstract

Oil palm is one of the major economic crops in many countries. Malaysia alone produces about 47% of the world's palm oil supply and can be considered as the world's largest producer and exporter of palm oil. Malaysia also generates huge quantity of oil palm biomass including oil palm trunks, oil palm fronds, empty fruit bunches (EFB), shells and fibers as waste from palm oil fruit harvest and oil extraction processing. At present there is a continuously increasing interest in the utilization of oil palm biomass as a source of clean energy. One of the major interests is hydrogen from oil palm biomass. Hydrogen from biomass is a clean and efficient energy source and is expected to take a significant role in future energy demand due to the raw material availability. This paper presents a review which focuses on different types of thermo-chemical processes for conversion of oil palm biomass to hydrogen rich gas. This paper offers a concise and up-to-date scenario of the present status of oil palm industry in contributing towards sustainable and renewable energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammed, M.A.A. & Salmiaton, A. & Wan Azlina, W.A.K.G. & Mohammad Amran, M.S. & Fakhru'l-Razi, A. & Taufiq-Yap, Y.H., 2011. "Hydrogen rich gas from oil palm biomass as a potential source of renewable energy in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1258-1270, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:15:y:2011:i:2:p:1258-1270
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    12. Mohammadtaghi Vakili & Mohd. Rafatullah & Mahamad Ibrahim & Babak Salamatinia & Zahra Gholami & Haider Zwain, 2015. "A review on composting of oil palm biomass," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 691-709, August.
    13. Taufiq-Yap, Y.H. & Sivasangar, S. & Salmiaton, A., 2012. "Enhancement of hydrogen production by secondary metal oxide dopants on NiO/CaO material for catalytic gasification of empty palm fruit bunches," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 158-165.
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    18. Shekarchian, M. & Moghavvemi, M. & Motasemi, F. & Zarifi, F. & Mahlia, T.M.I., 2012. "Energy and fuel consumption forecast by retrofitting absorption cooling in Malaysia from 2012 to 2025," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 6128-6141.
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