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Minimization of green house gases emission by using hybrid energy system for telephony base station site application

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  • Nema, Pragya
  • Nema, R.K.
  • Rangnekar, Saroj

Abstract

Cellular mobile service is a rapidly expanding and a very competitive business worldwide, including developing countries. This paper proposes that the suitable alternative solution of grid power is the stand-alone PV/wind hybrid energy system with diesel generator as a backup for cellular mobile telephony base station site in isolated areas. It is expected that the newly developed and installed system would provide very good opportunities for mobile telephony base station in near future. In addition, protecting the environment and combating climate change are two of the most pressing challenges facing humankind. As energy prices soar, network operators are increasingly scrutinizing their environmental and social responsibilities. This system will be more cost effective and environmental friendly over the conventional diesel generator. Approximately 70-80% fuel cost over conventional diesel generator and the emission of CO2 and other harmful gasses in environments were reduced.

Suggested Citation

  • Nema, Pragya & Nema, R.K. & Rangnekar, Saroj, 2010. "Minimization of green house gases emission by using hybrid energy system for telephony base station site application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(6), pages 1635-1639, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:14:y:2010:i:6:p:1635-1639
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    1. Niranjan Rao Deevela & Bhim Singh & Tara C. Kandpal, 2021. "Techno-economics of solar PV array-based hybrid systems for powering telecom towers," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(11), pages 17003-17029, November.
    2. Mohammed H. Alsharif & Jeong Kim & Jin Hong Kim, 2017. "Green and Sustainable Cellular Base Stations: An Overview and Future Research Directions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-27, April.
    3. Hooshmand Zaferani, Sadeq & Ghomashchi, Reza & Vashaee, Daryoosh, 2019. "Strategies for engineering phonon transport in Heusler thermoelectric compounds," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 158-169.
    4. Pourmohammadi, Pardis & Saif, Ahmed, 2023. "Robust metamodel-based simulation-optimization approaches for designing hybrid renewable energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    5. Alsharif, Mohammed H. & Nordin, Rosdiadee & Ismail, Mahamod, 2016. "Green wireless network optimisation strategies within smart grid environments for Long Term Evolution (LTE) cellular networks in Malaysia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 157-170.
    6. Chauhan, Anurag & Saini, R.P., 2016. "Techno-economic feasibility study on Integrated Renewable Energy System for an isolated community of India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 388-405.
    7. Mohammed H. Alsharif & Jeong Kim, 2016. "Hybrid Off-Grid SPV/WTG Power System for Remote Cellular Base Stations Towards Green and Sustainable Cellular Networks in South Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-23, December.
    8. Mohammed H. Alsharif & Rosdiadee Nordin & Mahamod Ismail, 2016. "Intelligent cooperation management among solar powered base stations towards a green cellular network in a country with an equatorial climate," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 62(1), pages 179-198, May.
    9. Siddaiah, Rajanna & Saini, R.P., 2016. "A review on planning, configurations, modeling and optimization techniques of hybrid renewable energy systems for off grid applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 376-396.
    10. Nema, Pragya & Nema, Sameer & Roy, Priyanka, 2012. "An overview of global climate changing in current scenario and mitigation action," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2329-2336.
    11. Mohammed H. Alsharif & Jeong Kim, 2016. "Optimal Solar Power System for Remote Telecommunication Base Stations: A Case Study Based on the Characteristics of South Korea’s Solar Radiation Exposure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-21, September.
    12. Sajal Ghosh & Rohit Prasad, 2012. "Telephone penetrations and economic growth: evidence from India," Netnomics, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 25-43, April.
    13. Rezk, Hegazy & Sayed, Enas Taha & Al-Dhaifallah, Mujahed & Obaid, M. & El-Sayed, Abou Hashema M. & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Olabi, A.G., 2019. "Fuel cell as an effective energy storage in reverse osmosis desalination plant powered by photovoltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 423-433.
    14. Wang, Jen-Cheng & Shieh, Jyh-Cherng & Su, Yu-Li & Kuo, Kun-Chang & Chang, Yen-Wei & Liang, Yu-Ting & Chou, Jui-Jen & Liao, Kuo-Chi & Jiang, Joe-Air, 2011. "A novel method for the determination of dynamic resistance for photovoltaic modules," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 5968-5974.

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