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Biodiesel with low temperature properties: Enzymatic synthesis of fusel alcohol fatty acid ester in a solvent free system

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  • Wang, Meng
  • Nie, Kaili
  • Yun, Feng
  • Cao, Hao
  • Deng, Li
  • Wang, Fang
  • Tan, Tianwei

Abstract

Poor low temperature behavior, the critical defect of biodiesel, limits its utilization in cold districts. This research provided a new biodiesel production process by enzymatic synthesis using fusel alcohol and fatty acid esters in a solvent free system with a significant effect on the improvement of biodiesel's low temperature performance. The optimal conditions for the enzymatic reaction of fusel alcohol and waste cooking oil (WCO) esters were established: immobilized lipase 14% (w/w), total water content 5% (w/w), 40 °C, three-times feeding daily, shaking speed 200 rpm. The ester yield reached 90.4% under optimal conditions. The cold filter plugging point (CFPP) of the fusel alcohol esters was −11 °C, 16 °C lower than the methyl esters of the WCO. The green enzymatic synthesis process and the CFPP results were examined in this research.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Meng & Nie, Kaili & Yun, Feng & Cao, Hao & Deng, Li & Wang, Fang & Tan, Tianwei, 2015. "Biodiesel with low temperature properties: Enzymatic synthesis of fusel alcohol fatty acid ester in a solvent free system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 1020-1025.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:83:y:2015:i:c:p:1020-1025
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.05.058
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    6. Mia Gotovuša & Ivan Pucko & Marko Racar & Fabio Faraguna, 2022. "Biodiesel Produced from Propanol and Longer Chain Alcohols—Synthesis and Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-21, July.
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    9. Wancura, João H.C. & Brondani, Michel & dos Santos, Maicon S.N. & Oro, Carolina E.D. & Wancura, Guilherme C. & Tres, Marcus V. & Oliveira, J. Vladimir, 2023. "Demystifying the enzymatic biodiesel: How lipases are contributing to its technological advances," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    10. Flavio Caresana & Marco Bietresato & Massimiliano Renzi, 2021. "Injection and Combustion Analysis of Pure Rapeseed Oil Methyl Ester (RME) in a Pump-Line-Nozzle Fuel Injection System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-25, November.
    11. Piotr Łagowski & Grzegorz Wcisło & Dariusz Kurczyński, 2022. "Comparison of the Combustion Process Parameters in a Diesel Engine Powered by Second-Generation Biodiesel Compared to the First-Generation Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-21, September.
    12. Lam, Man Kee & Yusoff, Mohammad Iqram & Uemura, Yoshimitsu & Lim, Jun Wei & Khoo, Choon Gek & Lee, Keat Teong & Ong, Hwai Chyuan, 2017. "Cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris using nutrients source from domestic wastewater for biodiesel production: Growth condition and kinetic studies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 197-207.
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