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A solar energy storage and power generation system based on supercritical carbon dioxide

Author

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  • Liu, Jia
  • Chen, Haisheng
  • Xu, Yujie
  • Wang, Liang
  • Tan, Chunqing

Abstract

This paper proposes a new type of solar energy based power generation system using supercritical carbon dioxide and heat storage. The power generation cycle uses supercritical carbon dioxide as the working fluid and integrates the supercritical carbon dioxide cycle with an efficient high-temperature heat storage. The analysis shows that the new power generation system has significantly higher solar energy conversion efficiency in comparison to the conventional water-based (steam) system. At the same time, the heat storage not only overcomes the intermittent nature of solar energy but also improves the overall system efficiency. The study further reveals that the high temperatures and high pressures are favorable for solar energy storage and power generation. Moreover the expander and the heat storage/regenerator are found to be the key components that determine the overall system performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Jia & Chen, Haisheng & Xu, Yujie & Wang, Liang & Tan, Chunqing, 2014. "A solar energy storage and power generation system based on supercritical carbon dioxide," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 43-51.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:64:y:2014:i:c:p:43-51
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.10.045
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    6. Battisti, Felipe G. & Delsoto, Giovanni S. & da Silva, Alexandre K., 2018. "Transient analysis and optimization of a recuperative sCO2 Brayton cycle assisted by heat and mass storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 979-991.
    7. Benoit, H. & Spreafico, L. & Gauthier, D. & Flamant, G., 2016. "Review of heat transfer fluids in tube-receivers used in concentrating solar thermal systems: Properties and heat transfer coefficients," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 298-315.
    8. Ghorbani, Bahram & Salehi, Gholamreza & Ebrahimi, Armin & Taghavi, Masoud, 2021. "Energy, exergy and pinch analyses of a novel energy storage structure using post-combustion CO2 separation unit, dual pressure Linde-Hampson liquefaction system, two-stage organic Rankine cycle and ge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    9. Bahram Ghorbani, 2021. "Development of an Integrated Structure for the Tri-Generation of Power, Liquid Carbon Dioxide, and Medium Pressure Steam Using a Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell, a Dual Pressure Linde-Hampson Liquefaction ," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-21, July.
    10. Bin Zhang & Junbo Yang & Sule Tian & Qingxi Huang & Wei Wang & Qie Sun & Xiaohan Ren, 2023. "Techno-Economic Evaluation of a Compressed CO 2 Energy Storage System for Load Shifting Based on Dynamic Modelling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-15, December.
    11. Merchán, R.P. & Santos, M.J. & Medina, A. & Calvo Hernández, A., 2022. "High temperature central tower plants for concentrated solar power: 2021 overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    12. Osorio, Julian D. & Hovsapian, Rob & Ordonez, Juan C., 2016. "Effect of multi-tank thermal energy storage, recuperator effectiveness, and solar receiver conductance on the performance of a concentrated solar supercritical CO2-based power plant operating under di," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 353-368.
    13. Yang, D.L. & Tang, G.H. & Sheng, Q. & Li, X.L. & Fan, Y.H. & He, Y.L. & Luo, K.H., 2023. "Effects of multiple insufficient charging and discharging on compressed carbon dioxide energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    14. Huang, Qingxi & Feng, Biao & Liu, Shengchun & Ma, Cuiping & Li, Hailong & Sun, Qie, 2023. "Dynamic operating characteristics of a compressed CO2 energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    15. Sarkar, Jahar, 2015. "Review and future trends of supercritical CO2 Rankine cycle for low-grade heat conversion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 434-451.
    16. Zhang, Yuan & Yang, Ke & Hong, Hui & Zhong, Xiaohui & Xu, Jianzhong, 2016. "Thermodynamic analysis of a novel energy storage system with carbon dioxide as working fluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 682-697.

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