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Effects of multiple insufficient charging and discharging on compressed carbon dioxide energy storage

Author

Listed:
  • Yang, D.L.
  • Tang, G.H.
  • Sheng, Q.
  • Li, X.L.
  • Fan, Y.H.
  • He, Y.L.
  • Luo, K.H.

Abstract

Compressed carbon dioxide is a promising energy storage technology. However, renewable energy variability can lead to insufficiency during charging and discharging. The present work systematically investigates the effect of charging/discharging insufficiency on compressed carbon dioxide energy storage systems from the viewpoint of transient thermodynamic cycles. The insufficiency extent is defined based on the pressure at the high-pressure tank when disturbances occur. Then the effects of insufficiency extent are investigated in three typical scenarios. In the results, the effects of charging/discharging insufficiency on the efficiency, storage density and power output of the energy storage system during long-term operation are demonstrated. The efficiency of the system during the whole working period is 57.78%, lower than the design efficiency of 59.66%. In particular, the energy storage density is reduced dramatically to 197.60 kJ·m−3, which is 78.2% of the storage density of 252.68 kJ·m−3 at design conditions. Besides, the average output power of the turbine is reduced to 95.70% of the design value. The present work provides an improved understanding of the charging and discharging for compressed carbon dioxide energy storage, especially when renewables are integrated.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, D.L. & Tang, G.H. & Sheng, Q. & Li, X.L. & Fan, Y.H. & He, Y.L. & Luo, K.H., 2023. "Effects of multiple insufficient charging and discharging on compressed carbon dioxide energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:278:y:2023:i:pa:s0360544223012951
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127901
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