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Study of the flow mixing in a novel ARID raceway for algae production

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  • Xu, Ben
  • Li, Peiwen
  • Waller, Peter

Abstract

A novel flow field for algae raceways has been proposed, which is fundamentally different from traditional paddlewheel-driven raceways. To reduce freezing and heat loss in the raceway during cold time, the water is drained to a deep storage canal. The ground bed of the new raceway has a low slope so that water, lifted by propeller pump, can flow down in laterally-laid serpentine channels, relying on gravitational force. The flow rate of water is controlled so that it can overflow the lateral channel walls and mix with the main flow in the next lower channel, which thus creates a better mixing. In order to optimize the design parameters of the new flow field, methods including flow visualization, local point velocity measurement, and CFD analysis were employed to investigate the flow mixing features. Different combinations of channel geometries and water velocities were evaluated. An optimized flow field design and details of flow mixing are presented. The study offers an innovative design for large scale algae growth raceways which is of significance to the algae and biofuel industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Ben & Li, Peiwen & Waller, Peter, 2014. "Study of the flow mixing in a novel ARID raceway for algae production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 249-257.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:62:y:2014:i:c:p:249-257
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.06.049
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Singh, R.N. & Sharma, Shaishav, 2012. "Development of suitable photobioreactor for algae production – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2347-2353.
    2. Long, Tian-yu & Wu, Lei & Meng, Guo-hu & Guo, Wei-hua, 2011. "Numerical simulation for impacts of hydrodynamic conditions on algae growth in Chongqing Section of Jialing River, China," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 222(1), pages 112-119.
    3. Chiaramonti, David & Prussi, Matteo & Casini, David & Tredici, Mario R. & Rodolfi, Liliana & Bassi, Niccolò & Zittelli, Graziella Chini & Bondioli, Paolo, 2013. "Review of energy balance in raceway ponds for microalgae cultivation: Re-thinking a traditional system is possible," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 101-111.
    4. Konur, Ozcan, 2011. "The scientometric evaluation of the research on the algae and bio-energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(10), pages 3532-3540.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Leman, A. & Holland, M. & Tinoco, R.O., 2018. "Identifying the dominant physical processes for mixing in full-scale raceway tanks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 616-628.
    2. Kumar, Kanhaiya & Mishra, Sanjiv K. & Shrivastav, Anupama & Park, Min S. & Yang, Ji-Won, 2015. "Recent trends in the mass cultivation of algae in raceway ponds," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 875-885.
    3. Tatyana Iglina & Pavel Iglin & Dmitry Pashchenko, 2022. "Industrial CO 2 Capture by Algae: A Review and Recent Advances," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-26, March.
    4. Ahn, Yu-Chan & Lee, In-Beum & Lee, Kun-Hong & Han, Jee-Hoon, 2015. "Strategic planning design of microalgae biomass-to-biodiesel supply chain network: Multi-period deterministic model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 528-542.
    5. Sawant, S.S. & Khadamkar, H.P. & Mathpati, C.S. & Pandit, Reena & Lali, A.M., 2018. "Computational and experimental studies of high depth algal raceway pond photo-bioreactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 152-159.

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