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Biological stoichiometric analysis of nutrition and ammonia toxicity in thermophilic anaerobic co-digestion of organic substrates under different organic loading rates

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  • Chiu, Su-Fang
  • Chiu, Juei-Yu
  • Kuo, Wen-Chien

Abstract

This study used chemostats under different Organic Loading Rates (OLRs) to investigate the co-digestion of kitchen waste, swine wastewater sludge, and fruit and vegetable waste. In kitchen waste, mean Total Chemical Oxygen Demand (TCOD), Oil and Grease (O&G), and moisture content (MC) was 101.5 g/L, 33.0 g/L, and 82.7%, respectively. The TCOD/Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN) and TCOD/Total Phosphorus (TP) of kitchen waste were 319.5 and 230, respectively. In swine wastewater sludge, TCOD/TKN was 4.56–43.9 and TCOD/TP was 2.02–31.8. Biodegradability tests of fruit and vegetable waste showed that COD removal exceeded 56%, and methane recovery exceeded 80%. Co-digestion of these three organic wastes in chemostats suggests that the system functioned stably up to an OLR of 9.52 g COD/L-d at a Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) of 5 days. When the OLR increased to 12.54 g COD/L-d, average COD and Volatile Suspended Solids (VSS) removal efficiencies decreased from 90% to 76.5% and from 93% to 76.5%, respectively. The analyzed NH3–N concentration is 28% less than the stoichiometry-predicted concentration. The discrepancy may be due to differences in substrate biodegradabilities, TKN sampling and analysis procedures, and parameters used for stoichiometry calculations.

Suggested Citation

  • Chiu, Su-Fang & Chiu, Juei-Yu & Kuo, Wen-Chien, 2013. "Biological stoichiometric analysis of nutrition and ammonia toxicity in thermophilic anaerobic co-digestion of organic substrates under different organic loading rates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 323-329.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:57:y:2013:i:c:p:323-329
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.01.054
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    2. Mata-Alvarez, J. & Dosta, J. & Romero-Güiza, M.S. & Fonoll, X. & Peces, M. & Astals, S., 2014. "A critical review on anaerobic co-digestion achievements between 2010 and 2013," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 412-427.
    3. El Ibrahimi, Mohammed & Khay, Ismail & El Maakoul, Anas & Bakhouya, Mohamed, 2021. "Energy performance of an unmixed anaerobic digester with submerged solid waste: Effects of temperature distribution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    4. Jain, Siddharth & Jain, Shivani & Wolf, Ingo Tim & Lee, Jonathan & Tong, Yen Wah, 2015. "A comprehensive review on operating parameters and different pretreatment methodologies for anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 142-154.

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