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Discrete demand side control performance under dynamic building simulation: A heat pump application

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  • Hong, Jun
  • Johnstone, Cameron
  • Torriti, Jacopo
  • Leach, Matthew

Abstract

This study presents the findings of applying a Discrete Demand Side Control (DDSC) approach to the space heating of two case study buildings. High and low tolerance scenarios are implemented on the space heating controller to assess the impact of DDSC upon buildings with different thermal capacitances, light-weight and heavy-weight construction. Space heating is provided by an electric heat pump powered from a wind turbine, with a back-up electrical network connection in the event of insufficient wind being available when a demand occurs. Findings highlight that thermal comfort is maintained within an acceptable range while the DDSC controller maintains the demand/supply balance. Whilst it is noted that energy demand increases slightly, as this is mostly supplied from the wind turbine, this is of little significance and hence a reduction in operating costs and carbon emissions is still attained.

Suggested Citation

  • Hong, Jun & Johnstone, Cameron & Torriti, Jacopo & Leach, Matthew, 2012. "Discrete demand side control performance under dynamic building simulation: A heat pump application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 85-95.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:39:y:2012:i:1:p:85-95
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.07.042
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    Cited by:

    1. Baxter Williams & Daniel Bishop & Patricio Gallardo & J. Geoffrey Chase, 2023. "Demand Side Management in Industrial, Commercial, and Residential Sectors: A Review of Constraints and Considerations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-28, July.
    2. Boßmann, Tobias & Eser, Eike Johannes, 2016. "Model-based assessment of demand-response measures—A comprehensive literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1637-1656.
    3. Nolting, Lars & Praktiknjo, Aaron, 2019. "Techno-economic analysis of flexible heat pump controls," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1417-1433.
    4. Fischer, David & Wolf, Tobias & Wapler, Jeannette & Hollinger, Raphael & Madani, Hatef, 2017. "Model-based flexibility assessment of a residential heat pump pool," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 853-864.
    5. Lygnerud, Kristina & Ottosson, Jonas & Kensby, Johan & Johansson, Linnea, 2021. "Business models combining heat pumps and district heating in buildings generate cost and emission savings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    6. Vanhoudt, D. & Geysen, D. & Claessens, B. & Leemans, F. & Jespers, L. & Van Bael, J., 2014. "An actively controlled residential heat pump: Potential on peak shaving and maximization of self-consumption of renewable energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 531-543.
    7. Dengiz, Thomas & Jochem, Patrick & Fichtner, Wolf, 2019. "Demand response with heuristic control strategies for modulating heat pumps," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1346-1360.
    8. Omais Abdur Rehman & Valeria Palomba & Andrea Frazzica & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2021. "Enabling Technologies for Sector Coupling: A Review on the Role of Heat Pumps and Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-30, December.
    9. Pastore, Lorenzo Mario & Lo Basso, Gianluigi & Ricciardi, Guido & de Santoli, Livio, 2022. "Synergies between Power-to-Heat and Power-to-Gas in renewable energy communities," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 1383-1397.
    10. Fischer, David & Madani, Hatef, 2017. "On heat pumps in smart grids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 342-357.
    11. Kirchem, Dana & Lynch, Muireann Á & Casey, Eoin & Bertsch, Valentin, 2019. "Demand response within the energy-for-water-nexus: A review," Papers WP637, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    12. Martin Almenta, M. & Morrow, D.J. & Best, R.J. & Fox, B. & Foley, A.M., 2016. "Domestic fridge-freezer load aggregation to support ancillary services," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P2), pages 954-964.
    13. Torriti, Jacopo, 2012. "Demand Side Management for the European Supergrid: Occupancy variances of European single-person households," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 199-206.
    14. Bagdanavicius, Audrius & Jenkins, Nick, 2013. "Power requirements of ground source heat pumps in a residential area," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 591-600.
    15. Hedegaard, Karsten & Balyk, Olexandr, 2013. "Energy system investment model incorporating heat pumps with thermal storage in buildings and buffer tanks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 356-365.
    16. Aste, Niccolò & Adhikari, R.S. & Manfren, Massimiliano, 2013. "Cost optimal analysis of heat pump technology adoption in residential reference buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 615-624.
    17. Felten, Björn & Weber, Christoph, 2018. "The value(s) of flexible heat pumps – Assessment of technical and economic conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1292-1319.

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