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Design optimization and site matching of direct-drive permanent magnet wind power generator systems

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  • Li, H.
  • Chen, Z.

Abstract

This paper investigates the possible site matching of the direct-drive wind turbine concepts based on the electromagnetic design optimization of permanent magnet (PM) generator systems. Firstly, the analytical models of a three-phase radial-flux PM generator with a back-to-back power converter are presented. The optimum design models of direct-drive PM wind generation system are developed with an improved genetic algorithm, and a 500-kW direct-drive PM generator for the minimal generator active material cost is compared to demonstrate the effectiveness of the design optimization. Forty-five PM generator systems, the combinations of five rated rotor speeds in the range of 10–30rpm and nine power ratings from 100kW to 10MW, are optimally designed, respectively. The optimum results are compared graphically in terms of the generator design indexes. Next, according to the design principle of the maximum wind energy capture, the rotor diameter and the rated wind speed of a direct-drive wind turbine with the optimum PM generator are determined. The annual energy output (AEO) is also presented using the Weibull density function. Finally, the maximum AEO per cost (AEOPC) of the optimized wind generator systems is evaluated at eight potential sites with annual mean wind speeds in the range of 3–10m/s, respectively. These results have shown the suitable designs for the optimum site matching of the investigated PM generator systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, H. & Chen, Z., 2009. "Design optimization and site matching of direct-drive permanent magnet wind power generator systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 1175-1184.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:34:y:2009:i:4:p:1175-1184
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.04.041
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    1. Marafia, A-Hamid & Ashour, Hamdy A., 2003. "Economics of off-shore/on-shore wind energy systems in Qatar," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(12), pages 1953-1963.
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    4. Feng, Yi & Lin, Heyun & Ho, S.L. & Yan, Jianhu & Dong, Jianning & Fang, Shuhua & Huang, Yunkai, 2015. "Overview of wind power generation in China: Status and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 847-858.
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    6. Mohd Zin, Abdullah Asuhaimi B. & Pesaran H.A., Mahmoud & Khairuddin, Azhar B. & Jahanshaloo, Leila & Shariati, Omid, 2013. "An overview on doubly fed induction generators′ controls and contributions to wind based electricity generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 692-708.
    7. Valliyil Mohammed Aboobacker & Puthuveetil Razak Shanas & Subramanian Veerasingam & Ebrahim M. A. S. Al-Ansari & Fadhil N. Sadooni & Ponnumony Vethamony, 2021. "Long-Term Assessment of Onshore and Offshore Wind Energy Potentials of Qatar," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-21, February.
    8. Wang, Jianzhou & Hu, Jianming & Ma, Kailiang, 2016. "Wind speed probability distribution estimation and wind energy assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 881-899.
    9. Melício, R. & Mendes, V.M.F. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2010. "Power converter topologies for wind energy conversion systems: Integrated modeling, control strategy and performance simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2165-2174.
    10. van de Kaa, Geerten & van Ek, Martijn & Kamp, Linda M. & Rezaei, Jafar, 2020. "Wind turbine technology battles: Gearbox versus direct drive - opening up the black box of technology characteristics," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    11. K. Padmanathan & N. Kamalakannan & P. Sanjeevikumar & F. Blaabjerg & J. B. Holm-Nielsen & G. Uma & R. Arul & R. Rajesh & A. Srinivasan & J. Baskaran, 2019. "Conceptual Framework of Antecedents to Trends on Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators for Wind Energy Conversion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-39, July.
    12. Melício, R. & Mendes, V.M.F. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2011. "Comparative study of power converter topologies and control strategies for the harmonic performance of variable-speed wind turbine generator systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 520-529.
    13. Ulas Eminoglu & Saffet Ayasun, 2014. "Modeling and Design Optimization of Variable-Speed Wind Turbine Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-18, January.
    14. Siyavash Filom & Soheil Radfar & Roozbeh Panahi & Erfan Amini & Mehdi Neshat, 2021. "Exploring Wind Energy Potential as a Driver of Sustainable Development in the Southern Coasts of Iran: The Importance of Wind Speed Statistical Distribution Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-24, July.
    15. Amina Bensalah & Georges Barakat & Yacine Amara, 2022. "Electrical Generators for Large Wind Turbine: Trends and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-36, September.
    16. Şerban, I. & Marinescu, C., 2012. "A sensorless control method for variable-speed small wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 256-266.

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