IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v15y2011i1p833-838.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Development and economic assessment of a grid connected 20Â MW installed capacity wind farm

Author

Listed:
  • Rehman, Shafiqur
  • Ahmad, Aftab
  • Al-Hadhrami, Luai M.

Abstract

The study presents the design and economic assessment of a wind farm of 20 MW installed capacity, located in the Eastern region of Saudi Arabia. The wind farm is designed using 2 MW size wind machines from Vestas at a hub-height of 60 m using specialized WindFarm software. The land area is considered as flat and away from airports, habitats, hospitals, and communication towers. The energy yield and the wake losses were obtained from the energy yield module of the software for the wind farm. On-site data was collected for a period of 1 year and historical meteorological data was obtained from nearby station were utilized in the design of the proposed wind farm. The proposed wind farm could generate 59,037.7 MW h of electricity annually with plant capacity factor of 33.7%, excluding the wake losses of 3.48%. With prevalent wind turbine and other equipment costs, installation, civil works, balance of plants and operation and maintenance costs, the proposed wind farm could produced the energy at US¢ 2.94 per kW h. This study clearly indicates that grid connected wind farms could be developed in and around the measurement site.

Suggested Citation

  • Rehman, Shafiqur & Ahmad, Aftab & Al-Hadhrami, Luai M., 2011. "Development and economic assessment of a grid connected 20Â MW installed capacity wind farm," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 833-838, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:15:y:2011:i:1:p:833-838
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364-0321(10)00292-3
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ammari, H.D. & Al-Maaitah, A., 2003. "Assessment of wind-generation potentiality in Jordan using the site effectiveness approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(15), pages 1579-1592.
    2. Alnaser, W.E., 1993. "Assessment of the possibility of using three types of wind turbine in Bahrain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 3(2), pages 179-184.
    3. Rehman, S. & El-Amin, I.M. & Ahmad, F. & Shaahid, S.M. & Al-Shehri, A.M. & Bakhashwain, J.M., 2007. "Wind power resource assessment for Rafha, Saudi Arabia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(5), pages 937-950, June.
    4. Krokoszinski, H.-J., 2003. "Efficiency and effectiveness of wind farms—keys to cost optimized operation and maintenance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(14), pages 2165-2178.
    5. Ucar, Aynur & Balo, Figen, 2009. "Evaluation of wind energy potential and electricity generation at six locations in Turkey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 1864-1872, October.
    6. Marafia, A-Hamid & Ashour, Hamdy A., 2003. "Economics of off-shore/on-shore wind energy systems in Qatar," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(12), pages 1953-1963.
    7. Rehman, S & Halawani, T.O & Mohandes, M, 2003. "Wind power cost assessment at twenty locations in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 573-583.
    8. Rehman, Shafiqur & Ahmad, Aftab, 2004. "Assessment of wind energy potential for coastal locations of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(8), pages 1105-1115.
    9. El-Osta, W & Kalifa, Y, 2003. "Prospects of wind power plants in Libya: a case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 363-371.
    10. Rehman, Shafiqur & Halawani, Talal Omar, 1994. "Statistical characteristics of wind in Saudi Arabia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 4(8), pages 949-956.
    11. Elamouri, M. & Ben Amar, F., 2008. "Wind energy potential in Tunisia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 758-768.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. John Dorrell & Keunjae Lee, 2020. "The Cost of Wind: Negative Economic Effects of Global Wind Energy Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-25, July.
    2. Chancham, Chana & Waewsak, Jompob & Gagnon, Yves, 2017. "Offshore wind resource assessment and wind power plant optimization in the Gulf of Thailand," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 706-731.
    3. Joselin Herbert, G.M. & Iniyan, S. & Amutha, D., 2014. "A review of technical issues on the development of wind farms," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 619-641.
    4. Rehman, Shafiqur & Sahin, Ahmet Z., 2012. "Wind power utilization for water pumping using small wind turbines in Saudi Arabia: A techno-economical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4470-4478.
    5. Shafiqur Rehman & Md. Mahbub Alam & Luai M. Alhems & M. Mujahid Rafique, 2018. "Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade Design Methodologies for Efficiency Enhancement—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-34, February.
    6. Hanan M. Taleb & Bassam Abu Hijleh, 2021. "Optimizing the Power Generation of a Wind Farm in Low Wind Speed Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-26, May.
    7. Baseer, M.A. & Meyer, J.P. & Rehman, S. & Md. Mahbub Alam, & Al-Hadhrami, L.M. & Lashin, A., 2016. "Performance evaluation of cup-anemometers and wind speed characteristics analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 733-744.
    8. Hepbasli, Arif & Alsuhaibani, Zeyad, 2011. "Exergetic and exergoeconomic aspects of wind energy systems in achieving sustainable development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 2810-2825, August.
    9. Mudasser, Muhammad & Yiridoe, Emmanuel K. & Corscadden, Kenneth, 2015. "Cost-benefit analysis of grid-connected wind–biogas hybrid energy production, by turbine capacity and site," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 573-582.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alam, Md. Mahbub & Rehman, Shafiqur & Meyer, Josua P. & Al-Hadhrami, Luai M., 2011. "Review of 600–2500kW sized wind turbines and optimization of hub height for maximum wind energy yield realization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3839-3849.
    2. Yip, Chak Man Andrew & Gunturu, Udaya Bhaskar & Stenchikov, Georgiy L., 2016. "Wind resource characterization in the Arabian Peninsula," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 826-836.
    3. Mohandes, M. & Rehman, S. & Rahman, S.M., 2011. "Estimation of wind speed profile using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 4024-4032.
    4. Al-Nassar, W.K. & Neelamani, S. & Al-Salem, K.A. & Al-Dashti, H.A., 2019. "Feasibility of offshore wind energy as an alternative source for the state of Kuwait," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 783-796.
    5. Rehman, S. & El-Amin, I.M. & Ahmad, F. & Shaahid, S.M. & Al-Shehri, A.M. & Bakhashwain, J.M. & Shash, A., 2007. "Feasibility study of hybrid retrofits to an isolated off-grid diesel power plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(4), pages 635-653, May.
    6. Himri, Y. & Rehman, S. & Draoui, B. & Himri, S., 2008. "Wind power potential assessment for three locations in Algeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(9), pages 2495-2504, December.
    7. Rehman, Shafiqur & Al-Abbadi, Naif M., 2007. "Wind shear coefficients and energy yield for Dhahran, Saudi Arabia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 738-749.
    8. M. Mujahid Rafique & Shafiqur Rehman & Md. Mahbub Alam & Luai M. Alhems, 2018. "Feasibility of a 100 MW Installed Capacity Wind Farm for Different Climatic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, August.
    9. Joselin Herbert, G.M. & Iniyan, S. & Amutha, D., 2014. "A review of technical issues on the development of wind farms," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 619-641.
    10. Shafiqur Rehman & Md. Mahbub Alam & Luai M. Alhems & M. Mujahid Rafique, 2018. "Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade Design Methodologies for Efficiency Enhancement—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-34, February.
    11. Akpınar, Adem, 2013. "Evaluation of wind energy potentiality at coastal locations along the north eastern coasts of Turkey," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 395-405.
    12. Rehman, Shafiqur & Al-Abbadi, Naif M., 2008. "Wind shear coefficient, turbulence intensity and wind power potential assessment for Dhulom, Saudi Arabia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(12), pages 2653-2660.
    13. Rehman, S. & El-Amin, I.M. & Ahmad, F. & Shaahid, S.M. & Al-Shehri, A.M. & Bakhashwain, J.M., 2007. "Wind power resource assessment for Rafha, Saudi Arabia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(5), pages 937-950, June.
    14. Rehman, Shafiqur, 2005. "Prospects of wind farm development in Saudi Arabia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 447-463.
    15. Al-Tajer, Yaseen & Poullikkas, Andreas, 2015. "Parametric analysis for the implementation of wind power in United Arab Emirates," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 635-644.
    16. Eltamaly, Ali M., 2013. "Design and implementation of wind energy system in Saudi Arabia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 42-52.
    17. Shafiqur Rehman & Naif M. Al-Abbadi, 2009. "Wind Power Characteristics on the North West Coast of Saudi Arabia," Energy & Environment, , vol. 20(8-1), pages 1257-1270, December.
    18. Rehman, S & Halawani, T.O & Mohandes, M, 2003. "Wind power cost assessment at twenty locations in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 573-583.
    19. Mazhar H. Baloch & Safdar A. Abro & Ghulam Sarwar Kaloi & Nayyar H. Mirjat & Sohaib Tahir & M. Haroon Nadeem & Mehr Gul & Zubair A. Memon & Mahendar Kumar, 2017. "A Research on Electricity Generation from Wind Corridors of Pakistan (Two Provinces): A Technical Proposal for Remote Zones," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-31, September.
    20. Giani, Paolo & Tagle, Felipe & Genton, Marc G. & Castruccio, Stefano & Crippa, Paola, 2020. "Closing the gap between wind energy targets and implementation for emerging countries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:15:y:2011:i:1:p:833-838. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.