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Temperature distributions in boreholes of a vertical ground-coupled heat pump system

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  • Esen, Hikmet
  • Inalli, Mustafa
  • Esen, Yuksel

Abstract

The objective of this study is to show the temperature distribution development in the borehole of the ground-coupled heat pump systems (GCHPs) with time. The time interval for the study is 48h. The vertical GCHP system using R-22 as refrigerant has a three single U-tube ground heat exchanger (GHE) made of polyethylene pipe with a 40mm outside diameter. The GHE was placed in a vertical borehole (VB) with 30 (VB1), 60 (VB2) and 90 (VB3)m depths and 150mm diameters. The experimental results were obtained in cooling and heating seasons of 2006–2007. A two-dimensional finite element model (FEM) was developed to simulate temperature distribution development in the soil surrounding the GHEs of GCHPs operating in the cooling and the heating modes. The finite element modelling of the GCHP system was performed using the ANSYS code. The FEM incorporated pipes, the grout and the surrounding formation. From the cases studied, this approach appears to be the most promising for estimation the temperature distribution response of GHEs to thermal loading.

Suggested Citation

  • Esen, Hikmet & Inalli, Mustafa & Esen, Yuksel, 2009. "Temperature distributions in boreholes of a vertical ground-coupled heat pump system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2672-2679.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:34:y:2009:i:12:p:2672-2679
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.04.032
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    1. Lee, C.K. & Lam, H.N., 2008. "Computer simulation of borehole ground heat exchangers for geothermal heat pump systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1286-1296.
    2. İnallı, Mustafa & Esen, Hikmet, 2005. "Seasonal cooling performance of a ground-coupled heat pump system in a hot and arid climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(9), pages 1411-1424.
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    6. Kim, Daehoon & Kim, Gyoungman & Kim, Donghui & Baek, Hwanjo, 2017. "Experimental and numerical investigation of thermal properties of cement-based grouts used for vertical ground heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 260-267.
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    9. Adel Eswiasi & Phalguni Mukhopadhyaya, 2021. "Performance of Conventional and Innovative Single U-Tube Pipe Configuration in Vertical Ground Heat Exchanger (VGHE)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-15, June.
    10. Dai, L.H. & Shang, Y. & Li, X.L. & Li, S.F., 2016. "Analysis on the transient heat transfer process inside and outside the borehole for a vertical U-tube ground heat exchanger under short-term heat storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P3), pages 1121-1129.
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    13. Ruiz-Calvo, F. & De Rosa, M. & Acuña, J. & Corberán, J.M. & Montagud, C., 2015. "Experimental validation of a short-term Borehole-to-Ground (B2G) dynamic model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 210-223.
    14. Zhang, Donghai & Gao, Penghui & Zhou, Yang & Wang, Yijiang & Zhou, Guoqing, 2020. "An experimental and numerical investigation on temperature profile of underground soil in the process of heat storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1-21.
    15. Choi, Hoon Ki & Yoo, Geun Jong & Pak, Jae Hun & Lee, Chang Hee, 2018. "Numerical study on heat transfer characteristics in branch tube type ground heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 585-599.
    16. Gultekin, Ahmet & Aydin, Murat & Sisman, Altug, 2019. "Effects of arrangement geometry and number of boreholes on thermal interaction coefficient of multi-borehole heat exchangers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 163-170.
    17. Chen, Jinhua & Xia, Lei & Li, Baizhan & Mmereki, Daniel, 2015. "Simulation and experimental analysis of optimal buried depth of the vertical U-tube ground heat exchanger for a ground-coupled heat pump system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 46-54.
    18. Daehoon Kim & Seokhoon Oh, 2018. "Optimizing the Design of a Vertical Ground Heat Exchanger: Measurement of the Thermal Properties of Bentonite-Based Grout and Numerical Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-15, July.
    19. Bozzoli, F. & Pagliarini, G. & Rainieri, S. & Schiavi, L., 2011. "Estimation of soil and grout thermal properties through a TSPEP (two-step parameter estimation procedure) applied to TRT (thermal response test) data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 839-846.
    20. Bakirci, Kadir & Ozyurt, Omer & Comakli, Kemal & Comakli, Omer, 2011. "Energy analysis of a solar-ground source heat pump system with vertical closed-loop for heating applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3224-3232.
    21. Kwon, Ohkyung & Bae, KyungJin & Park, Chasik, 2014. "Cooling characteristics of ground source heat pump with heat exchange methods," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 651-657.
    22. Malin Lachmann & Jaime Maldonado & Wiebke Bergmann & Francesca Jung & Markus Weber & Christof Büskens, 2020. "Self-Learning Data-Based Models as Basis of a Universally Applicable Energy Management System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-42, April.

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