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Performance enhancement of a galloping-based energy harvester with different groove depths on square bluff body

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  • Siriyothai, Patcharakon
  • Kittichaikarn, Chawalit

Abstract

This paper focuses on the effects of a V-shaped groove depth on the performance of a galloping-based energy harvester. The study simulated air flow over cylindrical, square, and different depth grooved square bluff bodies using a computational fluid dynamics program with a user defined function added. An experiment using the particle-image velocimetry technique in a closed-loop wind tunnel was also conducted to validate and explain the results. The results show that the energy harvester and square bluff body with a ratio of 0.25 groove depth to the side generated the most power of 15.24 mW, which is 1.34 times higher than the power generated by the square bluff body at 9 m/s wind speed. This is because the groove on the windward side of the square bluff body increased the striking area of the fluid force and triggered the formation of a large vortex beside the bluff body. This results in a larger vibration amplitude and in an increased generation of electrical power. The discrepancy between the simulated and experimental results was also discovered to be due to a twist of the bluff body and hence a common used one-dimension oscillation assumption might be invalid.

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  • Siriyothai, Patcharakon & Kittichaikarn, Chawalit, 2023. "Performance enhancement of a galloping-based energy harvester with different groove depths on square bluff body," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 148-158.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:210:y:2023:i:c:p:148-158
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.04.027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Baoshou & Mao, Zhaoyong & Wang, Liang & Fu, Song & Ding, Wenjun, 2021. "A novel V-shaped layout method for VIV hydrokinetic energy converters inspired by geese flying in a V-Formation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    2. Dai, Kaoshan & Bergot, Anthony & Liang, Chao & Xiang, Wei-Ning & Huang, Zhenhua, 2015. "Environmental issues associated with wind energy – A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 911-921.
    3. Kaiyuan Zhao & Qichang Zhang & Wei Wang, 2019. "Optimization of Galloping Piezoelectric Energy Harvester with V-Shaped Groove in Low Wind Speed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-18, December.
    4. Emmanuel Mbondo Binyet & Jen-Yuan Chang & Chih-Yung Huang, 2020. "Flexible Plate in the Wake of a Square Cylinder for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting—Parametric Study Using Fluid–Structure Interaction Modeling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-29, May.
    5. Saidur, R. & Rahim, N.A. & Islam, M.R. & Solangi, K.H., 2011. "Environmental impact of wind energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(5), pages 2423-2430, June.
    6. Wei, Chongfeng & Jing, Xingjian, 2017. "A comprehensive review on vibration energy harvesting: Modelling and realization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1-18.
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    1. Liu, Qi & Qin, Weiyang & Zhou, Zhiyong & Shang, Mengjie & Zhou, Honglei, 2023. "Harvesting low-speed wind energy by bistable snap-through and amplified inertial force," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).

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