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A novel and versatile solar Borehole Thermal Energy Storage assisted by a Heat Pump. Part 1: System description

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  • Maragna, Charles
  • Rey, Charlotte
  • Perreaux, Marc

Abstract

The paper reports a system combining Solar Thermal Collectors (STC), Borehole Thermal Energy Storage (BTES), a Heap Pump (HP) and a backup boiler for space heating and Domestic Hot Water (DHW) production. The integration of the components and the overall control strategy are described. The system is flexible, being able to select the best thermal source and to use it directly or through a HP, while only the excess solar heat is stored into the BTES. The contribution of every subsystem to the energy mix is discussed. For a “reference configuration” combining the three subsystems (“Design D”) and characterized by heating and DHW needs of 510.5 MWh.y−1 and 226.7 MWh.y−1 respectively, a BTES volume of 15000 m3, a distance between boreholes of 3 m, a STC area of 2500 m2, and a solar tank volume of 100 m3, the system uses 274 units of gas and electricity to provide 1000 units of heating and DHW. This reference configuration outperforms any alternative design: Design A (STC only), Design B (STC and HP) and design C (STC and BTES) would respectively require 612, 480 and 591 units of gas and electricity to do so. A one-at-a-time analysis reveals that the STC area, azimuth and inclination, the solar tank volume, the BTES volume, the borehole density and the HP power are key parameters to the overall system performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Maragna, Charles & Rey, Charlotte & Perreaux, Marc, 2023. "A novel and versatile solar Borehole Thermal Energy Storage assisted by a Heat Pump. Part 1: System description," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 709-725.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:208:y:2023:i:c:p:709-725
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.105
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiaoxia Li & Husheng Qiu & Zhifeng Wang & Jinping Li & Guobin Yuan & Xiao Guo & Lifeng Jin, 2023. "Numerical Investigation of a Solar-Heating System with Solar-Tower Receiver and Seasonal Storage in Northern China: Dynamic Performance Assessment and Operation Strategy Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-27, July.
    2. Francesco Tinti & Patrizia Tassinari & Dimitra Rapti & Stefano Benni, 2023. "Development of a Pilot Borehole Storage System of Solar Thermal Energy: Modeling, Design, and Installation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-25, April.

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