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Efficiently and directly produce triacetylglycerol from oils and fats over mesoporous polymeric solid acid catalysts

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  • Su, Lijuan
  • Shao, Xiaojie
  • Chai, Lin
  • Ge, Hui
  • Wang, Hongliang
  • Cui, Xiaojing
  • Deng, Tiansheng
  • Hou, Xianglin

Abstract

A series of mesoporous solid acid catalysts (PDS-x) with large BET surface area, superior thermal stability, strong sulfonic acid groups and tunable Brønsted acidity were synthesized by the copolymerization of divinylbenzene (DVB) and sodium p-styrenesulfonate (SPSS). The PDS-x catalysts showed high activity on the direct and efficient production of triacetylglycerol (TAG) via acyl exchange reaction of oils (fats) and acetic acid. The highest TAG yield of 93.0 mol% was obtained on the PDS-x catalysts at a mild condition of 200 °C. By combining SEM, TEM, FT-IR/DRIFTS, BET, XRD, XPS, EA, 31P MAS NMR and TG-DTG, the key factors that affected the TAG yield were clarified on the PDS-x catalysts. Moreover, the origin of the slow deactivation on these catalysts was elucidated. The large BET surface area and abundant mesopores of catalysts allowed the contact of large-sized oils (fats) with the strong sulfonic acid groups, accounting for the high TAG yield.

Suggested Citation

  • Su, Lijuan & Shao, Xiaojie & Chai, Lin & Ge, Hui & Wang, Hongliang & Cui, Xiaojing & Deng, Tiansheng & Hou, Xianglin, 2022. "Efficiently and directly produce triacetylglycerol from oils and fats over mesoporous polymeric solid acid catalysts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 432-442.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:197:y:2022:i:c:p:432-442
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.07.063
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