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Modelling and evaluating a solar pyrolysis system

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  • Sánchez, M.
  • Clifford, B.
  • Nixon, J.D.

Abstract

This study investigates the use of solar energy for producing biofuels through pyrolysis. A model is outlined to define the ideal parameters and evaluate the annual performance of a solar pyrolysis system. The model is demonstrated by considering a linear Fresnel reflector (LFR) system operating in Seville, Spain. The ideal operating temperature and total residence time were determined to be 571 K and 149 min, respectively. Subsequently, an LFR system was sized to have a total reactor length of 3.23 m, a polar inclination angle of 39° and an effective concentrating aperture area of 4.55 m2. The maximum char yield fraction was found to be 40.8 wt.%; however, the annual variability of the solar input resulted in the system producing 1375 kg of biochar from 13.9 t of biomass. The model developed in this study can be applied to evaluate a range of solar thermal technologies in other localities for producing char, gar and oils through the pyrolysis process.

Suggested Citation

  • Sánchez, M. & Clifford, B. & Nixon, J.D., 2018. "Modelling and evaluating a solar pyrolysis system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 630-638.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:116:y:2018:i:pa:p:630-638
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.023
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    1. Weldekidan, Haftom & Strezov, Vladimir & Li, Rui & Kan, Tao & Town, Graham & Kumar, Ravinder & He, Jing & Flamant, Gilles, 2020. "Distribution of solar pyrolysis products and product gas composition produced from agricultural residues and animal wastes at different operating parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 1102-1109.
    2. Sánchez-González, Alberto & Gómez-Hernández, Jesús, 2020. "Beam-down linear Fresnel reflector: BDLFR," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 802-815.
    3. Arnob Das & Susmita Datta Peu, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review on Recent Advancements in Thermochemical Processes for Clean Hydrogen Production to Decarbonize the Energy Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-42, September.
    4. Zeaiter, Joseph & Azizi, Fouad & Lameh, Mohammad & Milani, Dia & Ismail, Hamza Y. & Abbas, Ali, 2018. "Waste tire pyrolysis using thermal solar energy: An integrated approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 44-51.
    5. Liu, Rongtang & Liu, Ming & Zhao, Yongliang & Ma, Yuegeng & Yan, Junjie, 2021. "Thermodynamic study of a novel lignite poly-generation system driven by solar energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    6. Toby Green & Opio Innocent Miria & Rolf Crook & Andrew Ross, 2020. "Energy Calculator for Solar Processing of Biomass with Application to Uganda," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-14, March.
    7. Eldredge, T.V., 2021. "The feasibility of solar assisted pyrolysis of sewer sludge and its potential for CO2 emissions reductions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    8. Andrew N. Amenaghawon & Chinedu L. Anyalewechi & Charity O. Okieimen & Heri Septya Kusuma, 2021. "Biomass pyrolysis technologies for value-added products: a state-of-the-art review," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(10), pages 14324-14378, October.

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