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Analysis of mechanical response and energy efficiency of a pavement integrated photovoltaic/thermal system (PIPVT)

Author

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  • Zhou, Bochao
  • Pei, Jianzhong
  • Calautit, John Kaiser
  • Zhang, Jiupeng
  • Yong, Ling Xin
  • Pantua, Conrad Allan Jay

Abstract

Photovoltaic pavement technology was introduced several years ago but has not yet reached commercial maturity, and there are still many technical difficulties to be overcome, such as heat dissipation issues. Using PV cells to generate sufficient energy requires high solar insolation, but high temperatures will also reduce its efficiency.Therefore, this research evaluates the potential of a pavement integrated PV/T system (PIPVT), which incorporates photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) technology into the roads for power and thermal energy harvesting. While solving the heat dissipation problem of the PV pavement, it can also recover the heat that cannot be used by the PV cells. A unit block of hollow structure 3D printed using plastic material with tempered glass as a protective layer and ABS plastic was used in this paper. A 3D computational finite element model (FEM) developed in ABAQUS was used to analyse the mechanical response of the structure, and a laboratory experiment was conducted to test the influence of the heat dissipation method incorporating water filled pipes on the power generation efficiency of PV cells. The results show that the introduced water circulating pipes had a negligible effect on the mechanical response of PV pavement unit blocks; PIPVT can significantly reduce the solar panel's temperature, and the temperature drop can be as high as 22 °C. According to the results, the primary energy-saving efficiency of PIPVT is estimated to be almost twice that of the conventional PV module. Therefore, this study showed the PIPVT had benefits that went far beyond solar energy generation.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Bochao & Pei, Jianzhong & Calautit, John Kaiser & Zhang, Jiupeng & Yong, Ling Xin & Pantua, Conrad Allan Jay, 2022. "Analysis of mechanical response and energy efficiency of a pavement integrated photovoltaic/thermal system (PIPVT)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 1-12.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:194:y:2022:i:c:p:1-12
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.05.090
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Buonomano, Annamaria & Calise, Francesco & Palombo, Adolfo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2016. "BIPVT systems for residential applications: An energy and economic analysis for European climates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1411-1431.
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    1. Lilia Tightiz & Saeedeh Mansouri & Farhad Zishan & Joon Yoo & Nima Shafaghatian, 2022. "Maximum Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic Systems Operating under Partially Shaded Conditions Using SALP Swarm Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Zhang, Yijie & Ma, Tao & Yang, Hongxing & Li, Zongyu & Wang, Yuhong, 2023. "Simulation and experimental study on the energy performance of a pre-fabricated photovoltaic pavement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).
    3. Josué F. Rosales-Pérez & Andrés Villarruel-Jaramillo & José A. Romero-Ramos & Manuel Pérez-García & José M. Cardemil & Rodrigo Escobar, 2023. "Hybrid System of Photovoltaic and Solar Thermal Technologies for Industrial Process Heat," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-45, February.
    4. Roberto De Fazio & Mariangela De Giorgi & Donato Cafagna & Carolina Del-Valle-Soto & Paolo Visconti, 2023. "Energy Harvesting Technologies and Devices from Vehicular Transit and Natural Sources on Roads for a Sustainable Transport: State-of-the-Art Analysis and Commercial Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-46, March.

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