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Technical potential of floating photovoltaic systems on artificial water bodies in Brazil

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  • Padilha Campos Lopes, Mariana
  • Nogueira, Tainan
  • Santos, Alberto José Leandro
  • Castelo Branco, David
  • Pouran, Hamid

Abstract

Floating photovoltaic systems (FPVs) are an emerging technology where photovoltaic solar panels are placed on the water surface. They are cost-competitive compared to ground-mounted solar farms and provide some additional and unique properties including reduced evaporation of the water from the reservoir, mitigating algae growth; higher efficiency of electricity generation compared to common PV systems because of the cooling effects of water and preventing land-use conflicts. Despite the growing interest in this technology and the opportunities that it could create, there is no systematic assessment of the technical potential of FPVs in Brazil. This work is the first study on the technical potential of FPVs in artificial water bodies applied to Brazil at country and state levels. The country's potential for this purpose was determined based on two criteria: selecting only artificial/man-made water bodies and excluding protected areas. The QGIS software was used to locate water bodies and cross georeferenced meteorological data. The results show that even if FPVs cover only 1% of the identified suitable areas this technology can produce energy equivalent to almost 12.5% of the current national electricity generation and correspond to approximately 16% of Brazil's electricity consumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Padilha Campos Lopes, Mariana & Nogueira, Tainan & Santos, Alberto José Leandro & Castelo Branco, David & Pouran, Hamid, 2022. "Technical potential of floating photovoltaic systems on artificial water bodies in Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1023-1033.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:181:y:2022:i:c:p:1023-1033
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.09.104
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Altegoer, D. & Hussong, J. & Lindken, R., 2022. "Efficiency increase of photovoltaic systems by means of evaporative cooling in a back-mounted chimney-like channel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 557-570.
    6. Ateş, Ali Murat, 2022. "Unlocking the floating photovoltaic potential of Türkiye's hydroelectric power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1495-1509.
    7. Yevang Nhiavue & Han Soo Lee & Sylvester William Chisale & Jonathan Salar Cabrera, 2022. "Prioritization of Renewable Energy for Sustainable Electricity Generation and an Assessment of Floating Photovoltaic Potential in Lao PDR," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-20, November.
    8. Piancó, Felipe & Moraes, Leo & Prazeres, Igor dos & Lima, Antônio Guilherme Garcia & Bessa, João Gabriel & Micheli, Leonardo & Fernández, Eduardo & Almonacid, Florencia, 2022. "Hydroelectric operation for hybridization with a floating photovoltaic plant: A case of study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 85-95.
    9. Muñoz-Cerón, Emilio & Osorio-Aravena, Juan Carlos & Rodríguez-Segura, Francisco Javier & Frolova, Marina & Ruano-Quesada, Antonio, 2023. "Floating photovoltaics systems on water irrigation ponds: Technical potential and multi-benefits analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).

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