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A complete characterization of microalgal biomass through FTIR/TGA/CHNS analysis: An approach for biofuel generation and nutrients removal

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  • Arif, Muhammad
  • Li, Yuxi
  • El-Dalatony, Marwa M.
  • Zhang, Chunjiang
  • Li, Xiangkai
  • Salama, El-Sayed

Abstract

A comprehensive bio-composition investigation of microalgal species is essential for categorizing their applications. In this study, nutrients uptake followed by complete biomass characterizations, including proximate, ultimate, and bio-compounds (proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids), were performed along with FTIR and TGA/DTG, analyses of four microalgal strains (Tetradesmus dimorphus GEEL-06, Tetradesmus obliquus GEEL-07, Chlorella sp. GEEL08, and Chlorella sorokiniana GEEL-09). All microalgae species were able to remove 90%–95% nitrogen and phosphorus. T. dimorphus GEEL-06 had highest growth with proteins accumulation of 36.63% and 28.33% of lipids. T. obliquus GEEL-07, Chlorella sp. GEEL08, and C. sorokiniana GEEL-09 accumulated 46.37%, 31.13%, and 39.38% of proteins and 27.94%, 34.61%, and 36.56% of carbohydrates, respectively. FTIR spectra revealed the presence of an alcohol, carboxyl, and amino groups, while biomass pyrolysis showed 67%–80% decomposition. Biodiesel feasibility was confirmed by the presence of 68%–84% C16/C18. These results indicate the potential applications of T. obliquus GEEL-07, C. sorokiniana GEEL-09, and T. dimorphus GEEL-06/Chlorella sp. GEEL08 for production of higher alcohols, bioethanol, biodiesel/oil for, respectively, along with nutrients removal.

Suggested Citation

  • Arif, Muhammad & Li, Yuxi & El-Dalatony, Marwa M. & Zhang, Chunjiang & Li, Xiangkai & Salama, El-Sayed, 2021. "A complete characterization of microalgal biomass through FTIR/TGA/CHNS analysis: An approach for biofuel generation and nutrients removal," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1973-1982.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:163:y:2021:i:c:p:1973-1982
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.10.066
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    1. Goh, Brandon Han Hoe & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Cheah, Mei Yee & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Yu, Kai Ling & Mahlia, Teuku Meurah Indra, 2019. "Sustainability of direct biodiesel synthesis from microalgae biomass: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 59-74.
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    5. Patel, Alok & Arora, Neha & Mehtani, Juhi & Pruthi, Vikas & Pruthi, Parul A., 2017. "Assessment of fuel properties on the basis of fatty acid profiles of oleaginous yeast for potential biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 604-616.
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    2. Michele Corneille Matchim Kamdem & Aymard Didier Tamafo Fouegue & Nanjun Lai, 2023. "A Comprehensive Study on DES Pretreatment Application to Microalgae for Enhanced Lipid Recovery Suitable for Biodiesel Production: Combined Experimental and Theoretical Investigations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Josef Maroušek & Anna Maroušková, 2021. "Economic Considerations on Nutrient Utilization in Wastewater Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, June.
    4. Leesing, Ratanaporn & Siwina, Siraprapha & Ngernyen, Yuvarat & Fiala, Khanittha, 2022. "Innovative approach for co-production of single cell oil (SCO), novel carbon-based solid acid catalyst and SCO-based biodiesel from fallen Dipterocarpus alatus leaves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 47-60.
    5. Escalante, Jamin & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Hoang, Anh Tuan & Kwon, Eilhann E. & Andrew Lin, Kun-Yi & Saravanakumar, Ayyadurai, 2022. "Pyrolysis of lignocellulosic, algal, plastic, and other biomass wastes for biofuel production and circular bioeconomy: A review of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).

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