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Energy storage based on SrCO3 and Sorbents—A probabilistic analysis towards realizing solar thermochemical power plants

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  • Meroueh, Laureen
  • Yenduru, Karthik
  • Dasgupta, Arindam
  • Jiang, Duo
  • AuYeung, Nick

Abstract

As greenhouse gases threaten our environment, it has become increasingly necessary to replace consumption of fossil fuels with renewable energy. Without energy storage, solar cannot provide power at night during times of peak demand, resulting in a gap between supply capabilities and demand. Solar thermochemical energy storage (TCES) has potential to resolve this critical temporal issue. An 800MWhth TCES subsystem has been designed to cost-effectively convert solar energy to electricity. An evaluation of each required component is provided, including the reactor chemistry. Strontium carbonate decomposition is used to densely store high temperature thermal energy via chemical reaction, while two different CO2 storage methods are considered. To determine the practical feasibility of these schemes, a probabilistic analysis has been performed to explore exergy and energy efficiency, and cost. It has been found that a scheme storing CO2 via sorbents is capable of ∼71% energy and ∼87% exergy efficiency, and an installed cost of ∼48 USD kWhth−1.

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  • Meroueh, Laureen & Yenduru, Karthik & Dasgupta, Arindam & Jiang, Duo & AuYeung, Nick, 2019. "Energy storage based on SrCO3 and Sorbents—A probabilistic analysis towards realizing solar thermochemical power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 770-786.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:133:y:2019:i:c:p:770-786
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.10.071
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    1. Laurie André & Stéphane Abanades, 2020. "Recent Advances in Thermochemical Energy Storage via Solid–Gas Reversible Reactions at High Temperature," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-23, November.
    2. Han, X.C. & Xu, H.J. & Zhao, C.Y., 2022. "Design and performance evaluation of multi-layered reactor for calcium-based thermochemical heat storage with multi-physics coupling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1324-1340.
    3. Zheng, Jiayi & Wang, Jing & Chen, Taotao & Yu, Yanshun, 2020. "Solidification performance of heat exchanger with tree-shaped fins," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1098-1107.
    4. Anti Kur & Jo Darkwa & John Calautit & Rabah Boukhanouf & Mark Worall, 2023. "Solid–Gas Thermochemical Energy Storage Materials and Reactors for Low to High-Temperature Applications: A Concise Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-35, January.
    5. Ammendola, Paola & Raganati, Federica & Miccio, Francesco & Murri, Annalisa Natali & Landi, Elena, 2020. "Insights into utilization of strontium carbonate for thermochemical energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 769-781.
    6. Selvan Bellan & Tatsuya Kodama & Nobuyuki Gokon & Koji Matsubara, 2022. "A review on high‐temperature thermochemical heat storage: Particle reactors and materials based on solid–gas reactions," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(5), September.

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